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首页> 外文会议>NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Managing Environmental Degradation: Dialogue; Cooperation; Data Sharing Budapest, Hungary 27-31 August 1997 >International environmental databases: optimal utility / low cost
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International environmental databases: optimal utility / low cost

机译：国际环境数据库：最佳效用/低成本

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摘要

Data and information must be shared among countries and regions if increasing risks from environmental disasters are to be avoided and adequate protection provided for dwindling natural resources. The structured sharing of accurate, timely, and compatible data about the status of such resources nationally, regionally, and globally is intrinsic to their equitable use world-wide. The development and possible utility of two environmental database programs - an information system developed for the Danube River Basin in 1990-1991 and an EU Phare -European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) sponsored Environmental Standards Database (ESD)- are traced and their potential for use in improved environmental management is evaluated. The potential value of each data system to national and international decision-makers, scientists, non-governmental organizations and the general public, as well as the cost of keeping them current for their respective uses are described.
机译：如果要避免环境灾难带来的日益增加的风险，并为自然资源的减少提供足够的保护，则必须在国家和地区之间共享数据和信息。在全国，区域和全球范围内，结构化共享准确，及时和兼容的数据，说明这些资源在全球范围内的合理使用是必不可少的。追踪了两个环境数据库程序的开发和可能的用途-1990年至1991年为多瑙河流域开发的信息系统和欧盟法尔-欧洲复兴开发银行（EBRD）赞助的环境标准数据库（ESD）-并对其进行了追踪评估了改善环境管理的潜力。描述了每个数据系统对国家和国际决策者，科学家，非政府组织和公众的潜在价值，以及将其保持最新状态以供各自使用的成本。

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