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首页> 外文会议>NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Remote Sensing of the Atmosphere for Environmental Security; 20051116-19; Rabat(MA) >REMOTE SENSING OF THE NON-LTE ATMOSPHERE
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REMOTE SENSING OF THE NON-LTE ATMOSPHERE

机译：非LTE大气的遥感

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摘要

The fundamentals on non-local thermodynamic equilibrium (non-LTE) in the atmosphere are briefly described as well as for which atmospheric emissions, in which regions and for which instruments (viewing geometry, spectral coverage and resolution), non-LTE processes are more important. The retrieval of atmospheric species from non-LTE infrared emissions and the different options for performing non-LTE retrievals are discussed. The IMK/IAA non-LTE retrieval scheme for inverting atmospheric species from the MIPAS spectra and its application to the retrievals of the CO and NO abundances and non-LTE parameters related to the CO_2 levels emitting near 4.3 μm are described. Finally, a non-LTE parameterization of the CO_2 4.3 μm daytime outgoing radiation in the nadir view is described and its potential application to low altitude atmospheric temperature sounding from nadir infrared instruments is discussed.
机译：简要介绍了大气中非局部热力学平衡（non-LTE）的基础知识，以及针对哪些大气排放，哪些区域以及针对哪些仪器（查看几何形状，光谱覆盖范围和分辨率）的非LTE过程更多重要。讨论了从非LTE红外发射中检索大气物质以及执行非LTE检索的不同选项。描述了用于从MIPAS光谱中反转大气物质的IMK / IAA非LTE检索方案及其在CO和NO丰度以及与发射近4.3μm的CO_2水平相关的非LTE参数的检索中的应用。最后，描述了天底视图中CO_2 4.3μm白天出射辐射的非LTE参数化，并讨论了其在天底红外仪器探测到的低空大气温度中的潜在应用。

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