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SECURITY OF GAS PIPELINES

机译:天然气管道的安全

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摘要

Security of the natural gas supply strongly depends on the integrity of the transportation pipelines. The statistical evidence shows that the most probable cause of the break occurrence at natural gas pipeline is the external third party interference. A potential damage to the surrounding objects and violation of the people lives during the pipeline accident depends on the mass flow rate of the natural gas leakage from the break. The paper presents an efficient method for the prediction of the natural gas leakage rates in case of pipeline accidents, as well as for the prediction of transient gas dynamic forces that are generated in case of an unsteady fluid flow and a fluid discharge from the pressurized volume to the surrounding. The method application is demonstrated on the test cases of natural gas outflow from a high pressure main transportation gas pipeline and a break occurrence at the distribution pipeline. Obtained data are a necessary input to the safe design of pipeline structures and supports.
机译:天然气供应的安全性在很大程度上取决于运输管道的完整性。统计证据表明,天然气管道破裂的最可能原因是外部第三方干扰。在管道事故期间,对周围物体的潜在损害和对人员生命的侵犯取决于中断处天然气泄漏的质量流量。本文提出了一种有效的方法,用于预测管道意外情况下的天然气泄漏率,以及预测在流体流量不稳定和从加压体积排出流体时产生的瞬态气体动力。到周围。该方法的应用在高压主输气管道天然气流出和配电管道破裂的测试案例中得到了证明。获得的数据是管道结构和支护安全设计的必要输入。

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