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首页> 外文会议>NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Water Supply to Cities Emergency Situations; 20070605-07; Tel-Aviv(IL) >3.1 SECURITY OF WATER SUPPLY AS A CATALYST FOR CONFLICT RESOLUTION IN THE MIDDLE EAST
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3.1 SECURITY OF WATER SUPPLY AS A CATALYST FOR CONFLICT RESOLUTION IN THE MIDDLE EAST

机译：3.1作为中东冲突解决方案的催化剂的安全性

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摘要

Water resources are in many countries transboundary and as such, especially in arid regions such as the Middle East, may provide a basis for conflict. War almost broke out between Syria and Iraq following the construction of a dam on the Euphrates River by Syria. This is even more critical in cases where conflict exists due to other reasons. Such is the case with the Israel and the Arab neighboring countries conflict with the water issues between Israel and the Palestinian Authority being particularly complicated since they are intertwined in all aspects. The danger of water issues becoming casus belli has triggered water allocation and/or treatment arrangements between Israel and each of its neighbors. One of the more important issues in securing the Israel and the Kingdom of Jordan peace treaty was the sharing of water resources, following many years of trust-building agreements even though the two countries were in a state of war. Between Israel and the Palestinians, cooperation in water issues is essential for both sides and thus, even through the difficult periods of intifada (uprising) the only cooperation which existed was in the water sector. Several joint projects have and are being carried out and joint committees meet to solve problems.Transboundary-shared water resources may be a reason for conflict; however, if handled wisely by the involved countries, may even provide a basis for settling other issues of conflict.
机译：水资源在许多国家是跨界的，因此，特别是在中东等干旱地区，可能为冲突奠定基础。叙利亚在幼发拉底河上修建了水坝后，叙利亚与伊拉克之间的战争几乎爆发了。在由于其他原因而存在冲突的情况下，这一点尤为重要。以色列和阿拉伯邻国就是这种情况，以色列与巴勒斯坦权力机构之间的水问题特别复杂，因为它们在各个方面都交织在一起。水问题成为战争原因的危险已经触发了以色列与其每个邻国之间的水分配和/或处理安排。在确保以色列和约旦王国的和平条约方面，更重要的问题之一是经过多年的建立信任协定，即使两国处于战争状态，也要共享水资源。在以色列和巴勒斯坦人之间，在水问题上的合作对双方都是至关重要的，因此，即使在起义（起义）的艰难时期，唯一存在的合作还是在水领域。几个联合项目已经实施并且正在执行中，联合委员会开会解决问题。跨界共享的水资源可能是冲突的原因；但是，如果有关国家进行了明智的处理，甚至可能为解决其他冲突问题提供基础。

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