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EXOTIC NUCLEI - THE EXPERIMENTAL QUEST

机译:外来核素-实验性研究

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The nuclear shell model predicts that the next doubly magic shell-closure beyond ~(208)Pb is at a proton number Z = 114, 120, or 126 and at a neutron number N = 172 or 184. The outstanding aim of experimental investigations is the exploration of this region of spherical 'Super-Heavy Elements' (SHEs). The measured decay data reveal that for the heaviest elements, the dominant decay mode is a emission, not fission. Decay properties as well as reaction cross-sections are compared with results of theoretical investigations. Finally, plans are presented for the further development of the experimental set-up and the application of new techniques. At a higher sensitivity, the exploration of the region of spherical SHEs now becomes feasible, almost forty years after its prediction.
机译:核壳模型预测,超出〜(208)Pb的下一个双倍魔壳闭合的质子数为Z = 114、120或126,中子数为N = 172或184。实验研究的杰出目标是球形“超重元素”(SHEs)区域的探索。测得的衰变数据表明,对于最重的元素,主要的衰变模式是发射而不是裂变。将衰减特性以及反应截面与理论研究的结果进行比较。最后,提出了进一步发展实验装置和应用新技术的计划。在更高的灵敏度下,探索球形SHE的区域现在已经可行了,距其预测已经近40年了。

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