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EXOTIC NUCLEI: WHERE DO WE GO!

机译:外来核素:我们要去哪里!

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摘要

The exploration of nuclei far of stability, in particular, the neutron rich side of the nuclear mass chart, raised new and challenging physics issues. The structure of neutron rich light nuclei, the coupling of low-lying excitations with the continuum, shells quenching and the interplay between nuclear properties far of stability and astrophysics, prompted the study of a new generation of "Radioactive Ion Beam Facilities" with high luminosity and the development of associated new experimental tools. The performances of existing facilities will be reviewed and recent proposals using nuclear fission as a reaction process to produce heavier neutron rich nuclei (A=60-140) to enlarge the spectrum of available exotic nuclei will be presented. An ambitious European proposal based on the ISOL method "EURISOL" is being elaborated by a network of ten laboratories. The status of ongoing studies will be discussed.
机译:对原子核远非稳定性的探索,尤其是核质量图的中子富集面,提出了新的且具有挑战性的物理问题。富中子的轻核的结构,低能激发与连续体的耦合,壳的猝灭以及远非稳定性和天体物理学的核特性之间的相互作用,促使人们研究具有高发光度的新一代“放射性离子束设施”以及相关新实验工具的开发。将审查现有设施的性能,并提出使用核裂变作为反应过程产生更重的中子富核(A = 60-140)以扩大可用外来核谱的最新建议。由十个实验室组成的网络正在拟定一项基于ISOL方法“ EURISOL”的雄心勃勃的欧洲提案。将讨论正在进行的研究的状况。

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