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Sorption and leaching properties of the composites and complexes of natural microporous materials

机译:天然微孔材料复合物的吸附和浸出性能

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This contribution deals with those aspects of the application of natural microporous materials (NMM), which are projected for a millennial horizon of environmental protection. Thought the NMM possess excellent sorption properties, their natural physico-mechanical form usually limits their application in technological processes, such as packed-bed columns. However, due to their thermal and radiation stability, compressive strength, steadiness towards the freezing/ thawing and wetting/ drying cycles, they have received increasing interest in the long-term hazardous waste treatment both in situ and plant performance. To improve mechanical properties of crystals, solid carriers such as cellulose and carbon, or binders such as organic polymers, are applied. Artificial formation of composities and both inorganic and organic complexes of NMM is applied for: (1) field barriers (mortars and grouts), (2) reagents and organic coating supports, (3) granules, pellets and column packings, (4) additives to cementitious fixation matrices, and (5) ceramics and glass formulations.
机译:这项贡献涉及天然微孔材料(NMM)应用的那些方面,这些方面预计将在环境保护的千年发展中发挥作用。考虑到NMM具有出色的吸附性能,其天然的物理机械形式通常会限制其在工艺流程(例如填充床塔)中的应用。但是,由于它们的热稳定性和辐射稳定性,抗压强度,对冷冻/解冻和润湿/干燥循环的稳定性,它们对长期原位和工厂性能的危险废物处理越来越感兴趣。为了改善晶体的机械性能,应用了固体载体,例如纤维素和碳,或粘合剂,例如有机聚合物。 NMM的复合物以及无机和有机配合物的人工形成可用于:(1)场障(砂浆和水泥浆),(2)试剂和有机涂料载体,(3)颗粒,丸剂和柱填料,(4)添加剂水泥固定基质,以及(5)陶瓷和玻璃配方。

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