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EARTHQUAKE INDUCED GEO-DISASTER CHAIN

机译:地震诱发的地质灾害链

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A strong earthquake can cause a large number of landslides and avalanches,which can initiate causal geodisaster chains.A representative ring in disaster chain is that a coseismic landslide can block a river and form a landslide dam,which may burst and cause a catastrophic flood.In order to disclose the serious impacts of the geo-disaster chain induced by earthquake,this paper presented the form process of geo-disaster chain and proposed some cutting measures.According to the developing process,the geo-disaster chain from the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake was discussed.Two measures for cutting the chain are proposed,one is the landslide hazard map constructing on susceptibility analysis and the other is numerical simulation of debris flows for assessment of dangerous zone.The results of this study can help the authority make the right decision rapidly to take appropriate counter measures to reduce the risk of the geo-disaster chain or cut it directly.
机译:强烈的地震会导致大量的滑坡和雪崩,从而引发灾害性地质灾害链。灾难链中的一个典型环是,同震滑坡会阻塞河流并形成滑坡坝,这可能会破裂并造成灾难性的洪水。为了揭示地震灾害对地震灾害链的严重影响,本文介绍了地震灾害链的形成过程,并提出了一些对策。根据发展历程,从2008年汶川地震中总结出地震灾害链提出了两种截断链条的措施,一种是在敏感性分析基础上构造的滑坡灾害图,另一种是用于危险区评估的泥石流数值模拟。这项研究的结果可以帮助当局做出正确的决定。迅速采取适当的对策以减少或直接削减地质灾害链的风险。

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