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Extraterrestrial Resource Exploitation

机译:地外资源开发

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摘要

To date, the only resources that humankind has exploited have been those of the Earth. Although historically these have been treated as though they are inexhaustible, this is not the case. Without new resources, humankind will be unable to develop technologically or extend significantly its activities into the solar system. It seems likely, therefore, that extraterrestrial resources will have to be identified and made use of. Not only would these be fresh sources of existing material needs, but also completely new types of resources. Examples of such extraterrestrial resources are: space-based solar generation of power returned to Earth by microwave beam; extraction of lunar helium-3 for use in future terrestrial fusion power sources; and mining of the near-Earth asteroids. The future utilisation of extraterrestrial resources offers a means to provide significant benefits for humankind. Although the development and utilisation of such resources exceeds our current abilities, it is envisaged that the increasing importance of such resources to the terrestrial (and later solar) economy will drive the development of the technological capabilities that are needed.rnThis paper presents an overview of the different types of extraterrestrial resource utilisation and examines the possible future market for, and benefits of, each of them. In addition, the associated economic, political and legal issues relating to extraterrestrial resource exploitation are discussed, while the technological developments required to bring them to fruition are also examined.
机译:迄今为止,人类唯一利用的资源就是地球的资源。尽管从历史上看,它们被视为取之不尽用之不竭,但事实并非如此。没有新资源,人类将无法进行技术开发或将其活动大大扩展到太阳系。因此,似乎有必要确定并利用地外资源。这些不仅是现有物质需求的新鲜来源,而且还是全新的资源类型。这种外星资源的例子有:通过微波束返回地球的空基太阳能发电;提取3号氦气,用于未来的地面聚变电源;并开采近地小行星。未来利用外星资源将为人类带来重大利益。尽管此类资源的开发和利用超出了我们当前的能力,但可以预见,此类资源对陆地(以及后来的太阳能)经济的重要性日益提高,将推动所需技术能力的发展。不同类型的地球外资源利用,并研究它们各自的潜在未来市场和收益。此外,还讨论了与地外资源开发有关的相关经济,政治和法律问题,同时还探讨了使它们得以实现所需的技术发展。

著录项

  • 来源
    《New space markets》|1997年|233-242|共10页
  • 会议地点 Strasbourg(FR)
  • 作者

    C.S. Welch; D.I. Wade;

  • 作者单位

    School of Mechanical, Aeronautical and Production Engineering, Kingston University, Roehampton Vale, London SW15 3DW, United Kingdom;

    School of Mechanical, Aeronautical and Production Engineering, Kingston University, Roehampton Vale, London SW15 3DW, United Kingdom;

  • 会议组织
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 运输业务;
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