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Characterization and Application of Functionalized Clays in Polymer / Clay Nanocomposites

机译:聚合物/粘土纳米复合材料中功能化粘土的表征与应用

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摘要

It is known that this kind of nanocomposite will improve the performance of mechanical properties, thermal deformation temperature, gas barrier, and moisture barrier when inorganic layered materials disperse into polymer matrix in stratiform nanometer in the commercial product of Nylon 6 / clay nanocomposite. However, most of present nanocomposite material properties focus on the performance of mechanical properties, thermal deformation temperature, gas barrier, and moisture barrier, but overlook the functional properties including anti - UV and fire resistance etc. It causes most of the polymer / clay nanocomposites being only the additives for the improvement of the mechanical properties instead of the other functional properties in the substrate of polymers. So this paper applies the molecular design after special process in polymerization to make the stratiform inorganic mineral materials disperse proportionally in the polymer materials and form nanocomposites. This will significantly improve not only the mechanical properties, thermal deformation temperature, gas barrier, and moisture barrier of polymer / clay nanocomposites but also the anti - UV and fire resistance property.
机译:已知在尼龙6 /粘土纳米复合材料的商品中,当无机层状材料以层状纳米形式分散到聚合物基质中时,这种纳米复合材料将改善机械性能,热变形温度,阻气性和防潮性。但是,目前大多数纳米复合材料的性能都集中在机械性能,热变形温度,阻气层和防潮层的性能上,却忽略了包括抗紫外线和耐火性等在内的功能特性。这导致大多数聚合物/粘土纳米复合材料仅作为用于改善机械性能的添加剂,而不是在聚合物基材中的其他功能性能。因此,本文对聚合反应进行了特殊工艺后的分子设计,使层状无机矿物材料按比例分散在聚合物材料中,形成纳米复合材料。这不仅将显着改善聚合物/粘土纳米复合材料的机械性能,热变形温度,气体阻隔性和湿气阻隔性,而且还将显着提高其抗紫外线和阻燃性。

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