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首页> 外文会议>Novel Optical Systems Design and Optimization X; Proceedings of SPIE-The International Society for Optical Engineering; vol.6668 >Evidence supporting the primacy of Joseph Petzval in the discovery of aberration coefficients and their application to lens design
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Evidence supporting the primacy of Joseph Petzval in the discovery of aberration coefficients and their application to lens design

机译：支持约瑟夫·佩茨瓦尔在像差系数发现中的首要地位的证据及其在镜片设计中的应用

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摘要

In 1839 Louis Daguerre published his process for permanently fixing optical images, and created an instant need for a high-aperture, relatively wide-field and well-corrected lens. Within a year, an optical design meeting all of these requirements was provided by Professor Joseph Petzval, a mathematician with no previous background in optics. This optical design was revolutionary in that it was well corrected for aberration over a wide-field at the unprecedented speed of f/3.5. As Petzval never published explicit details of his method for designing lenses, the credit for the invention of an aberration theory applicable to lens design has gone in the first place to Seidel, and later to those who developed high-order coefficients such as Schwarzschild, T Smith and Buchdahl. It is the contention of this paper that this has been an historical injustice, and that sufficient evidence exists, and indeed has existed in part since well before Seidel published his derivation of third-order aberration coefficients, to establish Petzval as the original pioneer of third-and-higher-order aberration theory as a tool for lens design.
机译：1839年，路易斯·达盖尔（Louis Daguerre）发表了他的永久性固定光学图像的方法，并立即需要大光圈，相对宽视野和校正良好的镜头。一年之内，没有任何光学背景的数学家Joseph Petzval教授提供了满足所有这些要求的光学设计。这种光学设计是革命性的，因为它以空前的f / 3.5速度在宽视场上进行了很好的校正。由于Petzval从未公开其镜片设计方法的明确细节，因此适用于镜片设计的像差理论的发明首先归功于Seidel，后来归功于那些开发高阶系数的人，例如Schwarzschild，T史密斯和布赫达尔。本文的论点是，这一直是历史上的不公正行为，并且存在足够的证据，并且确实存在，部分原因是自Seidel发表三阶像差系数的推导之前，就确立了Petzval作为三阶像差的最初开拓者。高阶像差理论作为镜头设计的工具。

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