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首页> 外文会议>OECD Workshop on Sustainable Manufacturing Production and Competitiveness; 20070620-21; Copenhagen(DK) >Chapter 8. Measuring Minimal Manufacturing
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Chapter 8. Measuring Minimal Manufacturing

机译：第8章。测量最小制造量

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摘要

The problems of current industrial technologies can be divided into three categories: inflexibility, complexity and local minimization. Current industrial technologies derived from mass production cannot deal with the various demands of users and rapid changes in markets. In order to solve this problem of inflexibility, a flexible manufacturing system is proposed. One example is "cell production" which is now frequently employed for final assembly in Japan. Vast numbers of high technology processes currently employed in production lines tend to excessively raise product costs for manufacturing. To address this complexity, we need simplification. Omission of photo-masks in semiconductor IC productions is one of these approaches. Another example is a super ink-jet process being developed in AIST. This process enables us to use a required amount of a material making even the lithography process unnecessary. Minimization is now carried out locally in individual processes by companies. This local minimization does not lead to "total minimization" in many cases. Unification is a scheme to combine, integrate or unite these individual efforts so that manufacturing is minimized in the entire industry. This can be attained, for example, by utilizing systematically heats and materials wasted in a factory for different production processes in a neighbouring one.
机译：当前工业技术的问题可分为三类：不灵活性，复杂性和局部最小化。源自批量生产的当前工业技术无法满足用户的各种需求和市场的快速变化。为了解决这种不灵活性的问题，提出了一种柔性制造系统。一个例子是“电池生产”，该生产现在在日本经常用于最终组装。当前在生产线中使用的大量高科技工艺往往会过度提高制造产品的成本。为了解决这种复杂性，我们需要简化。半导体IC生产中省略光掩模是这些方法之一。另一个例子是AIST正在开发的超级喷墨工艺。此过程使我们能够使用所需量的材料，从而使光刻过程也不再需要。现在，最小化由公司在单个过程中本地进行。在许多情况下，这种局部最小化不会导致“总最小化”。统一是一种组合，整合或团结这些个人努力的方案，以使整个行业的制造过程最小化。例如，可以通过系统地利用工厂中浪费的热量和材料来为相邻工厂中的不同生产过程实现这一点来实现。

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