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Real-time Estimation of Resistivity Anisotropy Using Array Lateral and Induction Logs

机译:利用阵列测井和感应测井实时估算电阻率各向异性

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Conventional resistivity tools often miss hydrocarbon payrnzones in thinly laminated sand-shale sequences. Incorporationrnof formation resistivity anisotropy into a petrophysical modelrnallows for a significantly more accurate means to estimaternhydrocarbon reserves in low-resistivity reservoirs. Torncorrectly determine the anisotropy distribution around thernborehole, an interpreter must use the multi-componentrninduction logs acquired with the application of the newrn3DEX tool.rnIf the multi-component induction measurements are notrnavailable, an interpreter should consider some alternative waysrnto determine anisotropic properties of the formation.rnIn this paper, we propose two new methods to estimaternresistivity anisotropy using vast logging data from the ArrayrnLateral Log (High-Definition Lateral Log - HDLL) and ArrayrnInduction Log (High-Definition Induction Log – HDIL) tools:rn?? The first method is based on a sequentialrninterpretation of the HDIL and HDLL data. It doesrnnot require layer selection for formation modelrndefinition. It is very fast because it uses sequentialrninduction and galvanic data processing as well asrnshort inversion windows.rn?? The second method utilizes borehole-corrected lateralrnresistivity (LR) logs and vertical resolution matchedrn(VRM) focused logs. The method does not requirernapplication of inversion-based processing andrnprovides anisotropy values at every logging point.rnThis approach is extremely fast.rnWe evaluate and compare the anisotropy interpretation resultsrnderived from the application of these methods. We use arn150-foot portion of a single data set acquired in a verticalrnoffshore well in the Mediterranean region. This uniquernlogging data set contains various different array resistivityrnlogs. We show that both methods supply an interpreter withrnanisotropy estimates within time limits imposed by real-timernwell-site processing.
机译:传统的电阻率仪通常会在薄层状的砂页岩层序中遗漏烃类油气带。将地层电阻率各向异性并入岩石物理模型中,可以显着更准确地估算低电阻率储层中的烃储量。如果错误地确定了钻孔周围的各向异性分布,则解释人员必须使用通过newrn3DEX工具获得的多组分感应测井记录。如果无法获得多组分感应测量值,则解释人员应考虑一些其他方法来确定地层的各向异性。在本文中,我们提出了两种新的方法来使用ArrayrnLateral测井(高清晰度横向测井-HDLL)和ArrayrnInduction测井(High-Definition Induction Log – HDIL)工具中的大量测井数据来估算电阻率各向异性:第一种方法基于对HDIL和HDLL数据的顺序解释。它不需要为地层模型定义选择层。它非常快,因为它使用顺序归纳和电流数据处理以及短的反转窗口。第二种方法利用井眼校正的横向电阻率(LR)测井曲线和垂直分辨率匹配(VRM)聚焦测井曲线。该方法不需要应用基于反演的处理,并且不需要在每个测井点提供各向异性值。这种方法非常快。我们评估和比较从这些方法的应用得出的各向异性解释结果。我们使用在地中海地区的一口垂直离岸井中采集的单个数据集的arn150英尺部分。该唯一测井数据集包含各种不同的阵列电阻率测井。我们表明,这两种方法在实时井场处理所施加的时间限制内为解释器提供了各向异性估计。

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