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Micro-Flux Control: The Next Generation in Drilling Process for Ultra-deepwater

机译:微通量控制:超深水钻探工艺的下一代

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Drilling wells for oil/gas in ultra-deepwater has beenrnincreasingly challenging. The major problem faced in thesernlocations is the very narrow margin between the pore (orrncollapse) and fracture pressures, which leads to numerousrncasing strings needed and, in many cases, the wells end uprnuneconomical. Wells drilled in these scenarios using thernconventional drilling method are extremely risky, and in orderrnto overcome these difficulties several initiatives arernunder way to develop a dual-gradient method, which arernextremely expensive.rnA new drilling method has been developed to tackle thesernproblems, allowing a much safer operation, reducing the risks,rnand also permitting the wells to be drilled to TD (Total Depth)rnmuch cheaper. Drilling is taken to the limit in a safe manner,rnextending each phase as much as possible, using the entirernavailable mud weight window for that well. This new methodrnuses much simpler equipment than the mud lift ones, with veryrnquick field implementation.rnPrevious works1,2 presented this method in detail; thisrnpaper will focus specifically on the method’s application forrndeepwater3. The method brings clear benefits to environmentsrnwith normal to slightly above normal pore pressure. However,rnin high pore pressure scenarios, it can also bring significantrnimprovement in safety and minimizing downtime compared tornthe traditional way of drilling wells.
机译:在超深水中的石油/天然气钻井已经越来越具有挑战性。布置中面临的主要问题是孔隙(塌陷)和压裂压力之间的界限非常狭窄,这导致需要大量的套管柱,并且在许多情况下,井的经济性最终下降。在这种情况下,使用常规钻井方法进行钻井的风险极高,为了克服这些困难,正在采取多种措施来开发一种双梯度方法,而这种方法极其昂贵。rn已经开发了一种新的钻井方法来解决上述问题,从而可以更加安全操作,降低了风险,并且还允许以更低的TD(总深度)钻井。使用该井的整个可用泥浆重量窗口,以安全的方式将钻井限制在最大程度,尽可能延长每个阶段。这种新方法比起泥机使用的设备简单得多,并且现场实施也非常快捷。本白皮书将特别关注该方法在深水3中的应用。该方法为正常至略高于正常孔隙压力的环境带来了明显的好处。但是,在高孔隙压力的情况下,与传统的钻井方式相比,它还可以显着提高安全性并最大程度地减少停机时间。

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