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Eliminating Bias Due to the Repeated Measurements Problem in Stated Preference Data

机译:消除状态偏好数据中重复测量问题造成的偏差

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Usually in SP surveys a number of choice obsrvations is taken from each individual to reduce the cost of data collection. Thsi raises the so-called "repeated measurements" problem: observations taken from the same individual are not independent, which means that simple analysis method may be biased. In this article we describe the application of hte Jackknife and the Bootstrap techniques to attack this problem in the case of a simple logit model, and compare their relative performance. The Jackknife and Bootstrap are used to investigate bias due to serial correlation, the influence of hte size of hte Jackknife sample, the influence of the error distribution for each respondent individually and across respondents, and the variance estiamte of the model coefficients obtaiend in the course of macimum-likelihood estiamtion.
机译:通常在SP调查中,每个人都会采取多种选择策略,以减少数据收集的成本。这引起了所谓的“重复测量”问题:从同一个人获得的观察结果不是独立的,这意味着简单的分析方法可能会有偏差。在本文中,我们描述了Jackknife和Bootstrap技术在简单logit模型中解决此问题的应用,并比较了它们的相对性能。使用Jackknife和Bootstrap来调查由于序列相关性引起的偏差,关于Jackknife样本的hte大小的影响,每个受访者的个体和跨受访者的误差分布的影响以及在此过程中获得的模型系数的方差估计Macimum似然估计。

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