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Rhythmic motion of colloidal particles driven by optical force

机译:胶体粒子受光动力的节律运动

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We observed the collective motion of colloidal particles moving along a circular path in water as a model system of artificial active matter. The particles were driven by optical vortex using holographic optical tweezer. They exhibit rhythmic motion with spontaneous formation of clusters and their dissociation by hydrodynamic interaction. The hydrodynamic interaction in spatially confined system alter their rhythmic motion dramatically. For example, we found that the relative magnitude of the angular velocity for a doublet to a singlet reversed in free space and in strongly confined system. The transition of rhythmic motions was observed by varying spatial confinement.
机译:我们观察到了作为人工活性物质模型系统的胶体颗粒在水中沿圆形路径运动的集体运动。使用全息光学镊子通过光学涡旋驱动颗粒。它们表现出具有节律性的运动,并自发形成簇,并通过流体动力相互作用使其解离。空间受限系统中的流体动力相互作用极大地改变了它们的节律运动。例如,我们发现,在自由空间和强约束系统中,双峰到单峰的角速度的相对大小相反。通过改变空间限制来观察节奏运动的过渡。

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