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Material requirements for bio-inspired sensing systems

机译：生物感测系统的材料要求

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The aim of developing bio-inspired sensing systems is to try and emulate the amazing sensitivity and specificity observed in the natural world. These capabilities have evolved, often for specific tasks, which provide the organism with an advantage in its fight to survive and prosper. Capabilities cover a wide range of sensing functions including vision, temperature, hearing, touch, taste and smell. For some functions, the capabilities of natural systems are still greater than that achieved by traditional engineering solutions; a good example being a dog's sense of smell. Furthermore, attempting to emulate aspects of biological optics, processing and guidance may lead to more simple and effective devices. A bio-inspired sensing system is much more than the sensory mechanism. A system will need to collect samples, especially if pathogens or chemicals are of interest. Other functions could include the provision of power, surfaces and receptors, structure, locomotion and control. In fact it is possible to conceive of a complete bio-inspired system concept which is likely to be radically different from more conventional approaches. This concept will be described and individual component technologies considered.
机译：开发受生物启发的传感系统的目的是尝试模拟在自然界中观察到的惊人的灵敏度和特异性。这些能力通常针对特定任务而发展，这为有机体在生存和繁荣的斗争中提供了优势。功能涵盖了广泛的传感功能，包括视觉，温度，听觉，触觉，味道和气味。对于某些功能，自然系统的功能仍然比传统工程解决方案要强大。一个很好的例子就是狗的嗅觉。此外，尝试模仿生物光学，处理和指导的方面可能会导致更简单和有效的设备。生物启发的传感系统远不止是感觉机制。一个系统将需要收集样品，特别是在病原体或化学物质受到关注的情况下。其他功能可能包括提供动力，表面和接收器，结构，运动和控制。实际上，有可能构想出一个完整的，受生物启发的系统概念，该概念很可能与更传统的方法完全不同。将描述此概念并考虑单个组件技术。

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