首页> 外文会议>Optical Methods for Tumor Treatment and Detection: Mechanisms and Techniques in Photodynamic Therapy XIV; Progress in Biomedical Optics and Imaging; vol.6 no.4 >Differences of response of human bladder cells to Photodynamic therapy (PDT) with Hypericum Perforantum L extract and Photofrinreg;
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Differences of response of human bladder cells to Photodynamic therapy (PDT) with Hypericum Perforantum L extract and Photofrinreg;

机译:贯叶连翘提取物和Photofrin®对人膀胱细胞对光动力疗法(PDT)的反应差异

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摘要

Refractory carcinoma in situ and resistant multifocaL transitional cell carcinoma (TCC) of the human urinary bladder respond modestly to PHOTOFRIN® (PⅡ) PDT. Hypericum perforatum L., (St. John's wort /Epirus' Vasalmo, Greece), a medicinal plant used for many human ailments, is under investigation as a new photosensitizer. We have reported on the antiproliferative activity of the lipophilic extract of the Hypericum perforatum L. (HP) against cultured T-24, and NET-11 bladder cancer cells. We investigated response of the polar methanolic fraction (PMF) of the HP extract versus PHOTOFRIN® in photodynamic therapy (PDT) of human bladder cancer cells, RT-4 and T-24.The PMF was extracted from the dry herb with methanol, followed by liquid extraction with petroleum ether. RT-4/T-24, were plated (10~5 cells/well) and placed in the incubator (37℃, 5%CO) for 24 hours prior to addition of drugs. PII 2ug/ml, or PMF 60ug /ml was added and incubation continued. After 24 hours, the cells were treated with laser light (630nm) with 0,1,2,4 and 8 Joules. The cells were then washed and reincubated for another 24 hours. After this incubation cell survival was assessed by the MTT assay. PMF-PDT induced percent cell kill of 0%, 0%, 0%, 29% and 75%, in RT-4 cells (primary noninvasive urinary bladder TCC) versus 5%, 9%, 13%, 69% and 86% , in T-24 cells(metastatic TTC) at 0,1,2,4 and 8 Joules respectively. PⅡ-PDT induced cell kill of 0%, 0% ,0%,0% and 9 %, in RT-4 cells versus 0%,10%,0%,21% and 77%, in T-24 cells at 0,1,2,4 and 8 Joules respectively.RT-24 cells were relatively more resistant than T-24 cells to PMF and PⅡ-PDT. Understanding mechanisms of such differential responses might prove useful.
机译:人膀​​胱顽固性原位癌和耐药性多灶性移行细胞癌(TCC)对PHOTOFRIN®(PⅡ)PDT的反应中等。贯叶连翘(Hypericum perforatum L。)(希腊圣约翰草/ Epirus'Vasalmo,希腊)是一种用于许多人类疾病的药用植物,目前正在研究作为一种新型光敏剂。我们已经报道了贯叶连翘(Hypericum perforatum L.)(HP)的亲脂性提取物对培养的T-24和NET-11膀胱癌细胞的抗增殖活性。我们研究了HP提取物的极性甲醇分数(PMF)与PHOTOFRIN®在人膀胱癌细胞RT-4和T-24的光动力疗法(PDT)中的反应。用石油醚萃取。将RT-4 / T-24铺板(10〜5个细胞/孔),并在加入药物之前在培养箱(37℃,5%CO)中放置24小时。加入2ug / ml的PII或60ug / ml的PMF,并继续孵育。 24小时后,用0、1、2、4和8焦耳的激光(630nm)处理细胞。然后洗涤细胞,再孵育24小时。孵育后,通过MTT测定评估细胞存活。 PMF-PDT在RT-4细胞(原发性非侵入性膀胱TCC)中诱导的细胞杀伤百分比分别为0%,0%,0%,29%和75%,而5%,9%,13%,69%和86%分别在0、1、2、4和8焦耳的T-24细胞(转移性TTC)中。在RT-4细胞中,PⅡ-PDT诱导的细胞杀伤率为0%,0%,0%,0%和9%,而在0时,T-24细胞的PⅡ-PDT诱导的细胞杀伤率为0%,10%,0%,21%和77%。 RT-24细胞对PMF和PⅡ-PDT的抗性要比T-24细胞高。了解这种差异反应的机制可能会很有用。

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