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Mathematical modeling analysis on a small and compact two: imensional CGLSI interference system

机译:小型紧凑型二维CLSI干扰系统的数学建模分析

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When using interference wave front to detect density field, it is better to have an interference system which is small and compact so that different directions of wave fronts can be obtained to reconstruct the density field to be detected. A two-dimensional CGLSI (Cross Grating Lateral Shearing Interferometer) system which consists of a two-dimensional cross grating and a two-dimensional order-selecting window used as a filter is presented in this paper. Lateral shearing interferogram of two orthogonal directions (X and Y) each other can be obtained by using this system. With the advantage of anti-vibration and no reference surface, lateral shearing interferometer is suitable to inhibit external environment disturbance. In this paper, analysis and simulations have been conducted on grating constant from geometrical optics and physical optics using Fresnel approximation method respectively based on lateral shearing rate, windows' distance in two-dimensional order-selecting window and layout of the system which concludes the best option for grating constant is d = 25μm. The most optimized design of size and distance for windows in two-dimensional order-selecting window has been carried out on the basis that complex amplitude distribution can go through the filter so that there is no distortion on wave front. All designs have gone through computer simulation and fit into the requirements for the designs.
机译:当使用干涉波阵面来检测密度场时,最好有一个小而紧凑的干涉系统,以便获得不同的波阵面方向来重建要检测的密度场。提出了一种二维CGLSI(Cross Grating横向剪切干涉仪)系统,该系统由二维交叉光栅和二维​​顺序选择窗口作为滤波器组成。使用该系统可以获得两个正交方向(X和Y)的横向剪切干涉图。横向抗剪干涉仪具有抗振动和无参考面的优点,适用于抑制外部环境的干扰。本文分别基于横向剪切率,二维顺序选择窗中的窗距和系统布局,分别利用菲涅耳近似法对几何光学和物理光学中的光栅常数进行了分析和仿真。光栅常数的选择是d =25μm。在二维阶次选择窗口中,对窗口的大小和距离进行了最优化的设计,其依据是复杂的幅度分布可以通过滤波器,从而使波前没有失真。所有设计都经过计算机仿真,并符合设计要求。

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