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Results and developments from the 12m Davies-Cotton Medium-Sized Telescope prototype for the Cherenkov Telescope Array

机译:切伦科夫望远镜阵列的12m Davies-Cotton中型望远镜原型的结果和发展

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The Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) will be the next generation ground-based observatory for gamma-ray astronomy, covering an energy range from a few tens of GeV to a few hundred TeV. The CTA project is currently in the design and prototyping phase, the start of construction is planned for 2016. The planned sensitivity of CTA improves on current ground based Cherenkov telescope experiments by about an order of magnitude. In the core energy range this sensitivity will be dominated by up to 40 Medium-Sized Telescopes (MSTs). These telescopes, of a modified Davies-Cotton mount type with a reflector diameter of 12 m, are currently being prototyped. A full-size mechanical prototype has been operating in Berlin since 2012. Several types of prototype mirrors have been developed and tested, and are mounted on the telescope. CCD cameras with various lenses are mounted on the prototype for studying deformation of the structure, testing alignment techniques, and telescope pointing using astrometry methods. The report will focus on results of optical and structural measurements, commissioning and testing of the MST prototype in Berlin, as well as the final design.
机译:切伦科夫望远镜阵列(CTA)将是下一代伽马射线天文地面观测站,其能量范围从几十个GeV到几百个TeV。 CTA项目目前处于设计和原型制作阶段,计划于2016年开始建设。在当前基于地面的Cherenkov望远镜实验中,CTA的计划灵敏度提高了大约一个数量级。在核心能量范围内,此灵敏度将由多达40个中型望远镜(MST)主导。这些望远镜具有改良的Davies-Cotton安装类型,反射镜直径为12 m,目前正在制作原型。自2012年以来,全尺寸机械原型机已在柏林投入使用。已经开发并测试了多种类型的原型镜,并将其安装在望远镜上。具有各种镜头的CCD摄像机安装在原型上,用于研究结构的变形,测试对准技术以及使用天文测量方法进行望远镜瞄准。该报告将侧重于光学和结构测量的结果,柏林MST原型的调试和测试以及最终设计。

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