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Integrating Unmanned Surface Vessels into the Australian Defence and Border Protection Forces

机译：将无人水面舰艇纳入澳大利亚国防和边境保护部队

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摘要

An offset in a military competition is a method of asymmetrically compensating for some form of disadvantage. Rather than match an opponent in an unfavourable competition, the approach then is to change the game to a more favourable situation. Unmanned and Autonomous Systems offer such game changing technology for Australia. The Australian Defence and Border Protection Forces need to be capable across a spectrum of operations (military, policing, humanitarian aid and disaster recovery), and complex maritime environments (including ocean, littoral, and riverine) under the constraints of cost and minimal personnel.rnThe United States of America (US) and other countries increasingly see the value in unmanned and autonomous systems applied for the dull, dirty and dangerous, providing force multiplication. The US has defined unmanned systems as a key component of its Third Offset Strategy. The First Offset Strategy from the 1950’s emphasised nuclear deterrence, and the Second Offset Strategy post the Vietnam War emphasised technological superiority in the areas of Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance (ISR), precision-guided weapons, stealth technologies, and space-based navigation and communication systems. However the US Third Offset Strategy also seeks to improve the US military's collaboration with innovative companies, akin to the inclusion of industry as a Fundamental Input to Capability in Australia.rnThis paper discusses multi-disciplinary work in the area of Unmanned and Autonomous Surface Vessels, how they could benefit the Australian Defence Force (Army and Navy) and Border Force, providing an equivalent offset strategy tailored to the specific Australian context and including Australian industry.
机译：军事竞赛中的补偿是一种不对称地补偿某种形式的劣势的方法。不是在不利的比赛中与对手比赛，而是将比赛改变为更有利的情况。无人驾驶和自治系统为澳大利亚提供了这种改变游戏规则的技术。澳大利亚国防和边境保护部队需要在成本和最少人员的约束下，在各种行动（军事，警务，人道主义援助和灾难恢复）以及复杂的海洋环境（包括海洋，沿海和河流）中具备能力。 rn美利坚合众国（美国）和其他国家/地区越来越多地将无人驾驶和自治系统的价值应用到沉闷，肮脏和危险的情况下，以提供增力。美国已将无人驾驶系统定义为其第三次偏移策略的关键组成部分。 1950年代的第一个补偿战略强调核威慑，越南战争后的第二个补偿战略强调情报，监视和侦察（ISR），精确制导武器，隐身技术和太空导航等领域的技术优势。和通讯系统。但是，《美国第三次偏移战略》也试图改善美军与创新公司的合作，类似于将产业纳入澳大利亚能力的根本投入。本文讨论了无人驾驶和自主水面舰艇领域的多学科工作，他们如何使澳大利亚国防军（陆军和海军）和边防部队受益，提供了针对澳大利亚特定情况（包括澳大利亚工业）量身定制的等效补偿策略。

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    Derek Rogers;

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    Centre of Excellence in Autonomous Vessels, Saab Australia Pty Ltd.Derek.rogers@au.saabgroup.com;

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