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The Evaluation of the Value of Soil Erosion Prevention on Wetlands in Beijing

机译:北京市湿地土壤侵蚀防护价值评价

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摘要

Wetland is an important part of the ecological system. It has an important role in soil erosion prevention. Without the protection of wetland, soil erosion will cause two aspects physical loss, including 1) the waste land caused by soil degradation and desertification; 2) nutrient contents loss. This paper takes all wetland in Beijing as object. This research includes investigation and research on indexes of soil erosion prevention in Beijing wetland ecological system. Two aspects of reduction soil waste and prevent soil fertility are studied. Potential and actual soil erosion are calculated using GIS and universal soil erosion equation based on collected data, with the difference of the two amounts is the soil conservation quantify, which will be converted to economic value. Research results show the economic value of Beijing wetland in the soil erosion prevention is 4,962.56 million Yuan. The river and swamp have the highest value; meanwhile, the rural wetland's value of soil erosion resistance is more than in the urban area. Wetland has the extremely vital significance to keep a good ecological environment in Beijing.
机译:湿地是生态系统的重要组成部分。它在防止土壤侵蚀中具有重要作用。没有湿地的保护,水土流失将造成两个方面的物质损失,包括:1)土壤退化和荒漠化造成的荒地; 2)营养成分的流失。本文以北京所有湿地为对象。本研究包括北京湿地生态系统水土流失防治指标的调查研究。研究了减少土壤浪费和防止土壤肥力的两个方面。利用GIS和通用土壤侵蚀方程,根据收集到的数据计算潜在的和实际的土壤侵蚀,两者的差值是土壤养护量,将其转化为经济价值。研究结果表明,北京湿地在水土流失防治方面的经济价值为49625.60万元。河流和沼泽的价值最高。同时,农村湿地的土壤侵蚀价值大于城市地区。湿地对于保持北京良好的生态环境具有极其重要的意义。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Photonics and imaging in agriculture engineering》|2010年|p.77521Q.1-77521Q.7|共7页
  • 会议地点 Shanghai(CN);Shanghai(CN)
  • 作者单位

    3D Information Acquisition and Application Key Laboratory of Education Ministry College of Resources Environment and Tourism, Capital Normal University, No. 105 West Sanhuan North Road, Haidian District, Beijing, China 100048;

    3D Information Acquisition and Application Key Laboratory of Education Ministry College of Resources Environment and Tourism, Capital Normal University, No. 105 West Sanhuan North Road, Haidian District, Beijing, China 100048;

    3D Information Acquisition and Application Key Laboratory of Education Ministry College of Resources Environment and Tourism, Capital Normal University, No. 105 West Sanhuan North Road, Haidian District, Beijing, China 100048;

    3D Information Acquisition and Application Key Laboratory of Education Ministry College of Resources Environment and Tourism, Capital Normal University, No. 105 West Sanhuan North Road, Haidian District, Beijing, China 100048;

  • 会议组织
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 农业工程;信息处理(信息加工);
  • 关键词

    Wetland; Beijing; Soil Erosion; NDVI; DEM;

    机译:湿地北京;水土流失; NDVI; DEM;

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