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Cameras in mobile phones

机译:手机中的相机

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One of the fastest growing markets in consumer markets today are camera phones. During past few years total volume has been growing fast and today millions of mobile phones with camera will be sold. At the same time resolution and functionality of the cameras has been growing from CIF towards DSC level. From camera point of view the mobile world is an extremely challenging field. Cameras should have good image quality but in small size. They also need to be reliable and their construction should be suitable for mass manufacturing. All components of the imaging chain should be well optimized in this environment. Image quality and usability are the most important parameters to user. The current trend of adding more megapixels to cameras and at the same time using smaller pixels is affecting both. On the other hand reliability and miniaturization are key drivers for product development as well as the cost. In optimized solution all parameters are in balance but the process of finding the right trade-offs is not an easy task. In this paper trade-offs related to optics and their effects to image quality and usability of cameras are discussed. Key development areas from mobile phone camera point of view are also listed.
机译:照相手机是当今消费市场中增长最快的市场之一。在过去的几年中,总销量一直在快速增长,如今将销售数百万部带摄像头的手机。同时,摄像机的分辨率和功能已经从CIF上升到DSC级别。从摄像机的角度来看,移动世界是一个极具挑战性的领域。相机应具有良好的图像质量,但尺寸要小。它们还需要可靠,并且其结构应适合于批量生产。在这种环境下,应充分优化成像链的所有组件。图像质量和可用性是用户最重要的参数。当前向摄像机添加更多的百万像素并同时使用较小的像素的趋势正在影响这两者。另一方面,可靠性和小型化是产品开​​发以及成本的关键驱动力。在优化的解决方案中,所有参数都处于平衡状态,但是找到正确的折衷过程并非易事。在本文中,讨论了与光学有关的权衡及其对相机的图像质量和可用性的影响。从手机摄像头的角度来看,重点开发领域也列出了。

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