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Psbo Degradation by Deg Proteases under Reducing Conditions

机译:还原条件下Deg蛋白酶对Psbo的降解

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DegP/HtrA proteases are ATP-independent serine endopeptidases widely distributed in nearly all organisms. As yet, their physiological role in oxygenic photosynthetic organisms is unclear, although it has been widely speculated that they participate in the Photosystem Ⅱ repair cycle. Here, we investigated the ability of Deg proteases to degrade PsbO according to its redox state. A sample of purified PsbO or Photosystem Ⅱ complex was incubated together with recombinant Deg proteases of Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 (HhoA, HhoB or HtrA). The reducing media was conferred by the Escherichia coli thioredoxin/thioredoxin reductase system. The results obtained showed that HhoA is able to hydrolyze reduced PsbO while HhoB and HtrA are not. HhoA was active against free PsbO of spinach as well as PsbO of Synechocystis attached to Photosystem Ⅱ, only under reducing conditions. The finding that all three Deg proteases of Synechocystis co-purify with Photosystem Ⅱ supports the hypothesis of PsbO as a substrate for Deg proteases in vivo.
机译:DegP / HtrA蛋白酶是不依赖ATP的丝氨酸内肽酶,广泛分布于几乎所有生物中。到目前为止,还不清楚它们在含氧光合生物中的生理作用,尽管人们普遍认为它们参与了PhotosystemⅡ的修复周期。在这里,我们研究了Deg蛋白酶根据其氧化还原状态降解PsbO的能力。将纯化的PsbO或PhotosystemⅡ复合物样品与集胞藻(Syechochocystis sp)的重组Deg蛋白酶一起孵育。 PCC 6803(HhoA,HhoB或HtrA)。还原培养基由大肠杆菌硫氧还蛋白/硫氧还蛋白还原酶系统赋予。获得的结果表明,HhoA能够水解还原的PsbO,而HhoB和HtrA则不能。 HhoA仅在还原条件下对菠菜的游离PsbO以及与光系统Ⅱ相连的集胞藻的PsbO具有活性。集胞藻的三种Deg蛋白酶与PhotosystemⅡ共纯化的发现支持了PsbO作为体内Deg蛋白酶底物的假说。

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