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Solar Cell Experiments for Space: Past, Present and Future

机译:太空太阳能电池实验:过去,现在和未来

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Since the early beginnings of the space age in the 1950s, solar cells have been considered as the primary choice for long term electrical power generation of satellites and space systems. This is mainly due to their high power/mass ratio and the good scalability of solar modules according to the power requirements of a space mission. During the last decades, detailed solar cell material studies including the non-trivial interaction with high-energy space particles have led to continuous and significant improvements in device efficiency. This allowed the powering of advanced space systems like the International Space Station, rovers on the Martian surface as well as satellites which have helped to understand the universe and our planet. It is noteworthy that in addition to their success in space, these photovoltaic technologies have also broken ground for the application of photovoltaic systems in terrestrial systems. This paper discusses the development of space solar cells, gives insight into related experiments like the analysis of the interaction with space particles and provides an overview on challenges and requirements for future space missions.
机译:自1950年代太空时代开始以来,太阳能电池就一直被视为卫星和太空系统长期发电的主要选择。这主要是由于它们的高功率/质量比以及太阳能模块根据太空任务的功率要求具有良好的可扩展性。在过去的几十年中,详细的太阳能电池材料研究(包括与高能空间粒子的非平凡相互作用)导致了器件效率的持续显着提高。这使先进的空间系统(如国际空间站),火星表面的火星车以及有助于了解宇宙和我们的星球的卫星得以供电。值得注意的是,除了在太空中取得成功外,这些光伏技术还为光伏系统在地面系统中的应用开创了先河。本文讨论了太空太阳能电池的发展,深入了解了相关实验,例如与太空粒子相互作用的分析,并概述了未来太空任务的挑战和要求。

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