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Polysaccharide Chemistry: Frontiers and Challenges

机译：多糖化学：前沿与挑战

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Polysaccharide chemistry is at a watershed moment. We have seen once-vigorous areas of science and industry decline, such as textile and paper chemistry. Yet, simultaneously, vast new frontiers are opening before us, because of the increasing demand for and decreasing supply of petroleum, and the growing appreciation for the enormous flexibility and information content of polysaccharides. The emerging biorefinery-based economy offers almost unlimited potential for contributions from polysaccharide chemists, in order to solve difficult problems associated with the conversion of biomass into biofuels and biomaterials. It would be difficult to imagine a field with more potential for global impact. At the same time, polysaccharide scientists are challenged to solve long standing scientific problems that could aid in meeting these critical global challenges, including the determination of fine structure, controlled synthesis, and elucidation of detailed structure-property relationships for polysaccharides and derivatives. Here I present a viewpoint on the state of the art, and the major challenges ahead for polysaccharide chemistry.
机译：多糖化学处于一个分水岭。我们已经看到曾经充满生气的科学和工业领域的衰落，例如纺织和造纸化学。然而，与此同时，由于对石油的需求不断增加和供应减少，以及人们对多糖的巨大灵活性和信息含量的日益增长的赞赏，广阔的新领域正在我们面前打开。新兴的基于生物精炼的经济为多糖化学家的贡献提供了几乎无限的潜力，以解决与将生物质转化为生物燃料和生物材料有关的难题。很难想象一个具有更大全球影响力的领域。同时，多糖科学家面临的挑战是解决长期存在的科学问题，这些问题可能有助于应对这些关键的全球性挑战，包括确定精细结构，受控合成以及阐明多糖和衍生物的详细结构性质关系。在这里，我对最新技术以及多糖化学的主要挑战提出了看法。

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