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首页> 外文会议>Portland International Conference on Management of Engineering & Technology >A study of the comprehensive effects of a top-down policy on UIRs: A perspective of principal-agent model
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A study of the comprehensive effects of a top-down policy on UIRs: A perspective of principal-agent model

机译：自上而下政策对UIR的综合影响研究：委托-代理模型的视角

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摘要

Seemingly inspired by U.S. Bayh-Dole Act, many economics in distinctive contexts have been, if by agreed prior, promoting similar technology-or/and UIR-related legislation (university-industry relationships, UIRs), as a means of top-down policy aimed at commercializing result of academic research. Simultaneously, there are considerable studies paid attentions on the effect of technology legislation and probably got some findings out of the blue. However, very rare exploration was made to raise comprehensive understanding of the top-down mechanism in UIRs rationale. Based on Principal-Agent theory, this study attempts to develop a pattern to articulate why and how the effects of top-down policy on activities in UIRs vary with distinctive principal-agent relationship in stakeholders among UIRs. This paper compares main UIRs activities prior and post the introduction of Bayh-Dole-like act in Taiwan, one of major NIEs (new industrialized economies) in Asia, empirical evidences seemingly echo with the inferred model. These findings have profound implications for policy makers and researchers who are interested at exploring the strategies encouraging technology transfer of academic research.
机译：似乎是受美国《 Bayh-Dole法案》启发的，如果事先达成协议，许多具有独特背景的经济学都在推动类似的技术或/和UIR相关立法（大学与产业的关系，UIR），作为自上而下的政策手段旨在将学术研究成果商业化。同时，有相当多的研究关注技术立法的效果，并且可能突然发现了一些发现。但是，进行了非常罕见的探索来提高对UIR基本原理的自上而下机制的全面理解。本研究基于委托-代理理论，试图建立一种模式，阐明自上而下的政策对UIR活动的影响以及原因如何随UIR利益相关者之间独特的委托-代理关系而变化。本文比较了在台湾引入像Bayh-Dole这样的行为之前和之后的主要UIR活动，台湾是亚洲主要的NIE（新兴工业化经济体）之一，经验证据似乎与推断的模型相呼应。这些发现对有兴趣探索鼓励学术研究技术转让的策略的决策者和研究人员具有深远的意义。

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