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TRANSIENT RESPONSE OF A BUILDING WITH MULTIPLE DOWN CONDUCTORS TO A DIRECT LIGHTNING

机译:具有多个引下线的建筑物对直接雷电的瞬态响应

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摘要

Transient response of a building with multiple down conductor to a direct lightning is investigated by means of measurements using a 1/25 scaled building model and numerical simulations. The measured currents flowing into pillars are compared with the calculated results obtained by Finite-Different Time-Domain (FDTD) method and Electromagnetic Transients Program (EMTP). The multiple down conductors reduce the currents flowing into the pillars, and an electric and a magnetic field within the building caused by a direct lightning. The effect on the transient electric field is minor comparing with the steady state electric field. A numerical simulation is required for a confirmation of the efficiency of the multiple down conductor on the transient response. The mutual couplings between the structure and the down conductors are significant. The circuit analysis by the EMTP is effective to figure out the phenomenon when the building is struck by a lightning because the EMTP analysis has the advantage of short calculation time.
机译:通过使用1/25比例缩放的建筑模型和数值模拟进行测量,研究了具有多个引下线的建筑物对直接雷电的瞬态响应。将测得的流入立柱的电流与通过有限时域(FDTD)方法和电磁瞬态程序(EMTP)获得的计算结果进行比较。多个引下线减少了流入立柱的电流,并减少了直接雷电在建筑物内产生的电场和磁场。与稳态电场相比,对瞬态电场的影响较小。需要数值模拟来确认多重引下线对瞬态响应的效率。结构与引下线之间的相互耦合非常重要。 EMTP的电路分析可以有效地找出建筑物被雷击时的现象,因为EMTP分析的优点是计算时间短。

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