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SENSORLESS YAW CONTROL FOR WIND TURBINE USINGSIMULTANEOUS PERTURBATION STOCHASTIC APPROXIMATION

机译:同时扰动随机逼近的风轮机无偏航控制

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Wind turbine generation (WTG) system can increase itsrnreal power generation through variable-speed control andrnyaw control. The variable-speed control means that thernrotor velocity may be controlled according to the variationrnof the wind speed for achieving the maximum powerrnpoint tracking. The yaw control indicates that thernhorizontal axis wind turbine needs extra devices tornorientate the rotors against the wind direction. On thernother hand, simultaneous perturbation stochasticrnapproximation (SPSA) algorithm is a highly efficientrngradient approximation that relies on two measurementsrnof the objective function. This paper addresses arnsensorless yaw control by realization of SPSA for on-linernparameter tuning for the PID controller. A DC motor isrnused as a plant for illustrating the position controlrnperformance. The SPSA is realized in arnfield-programmable gate arrays (FPGA) developmentrnboard. Experimental results show that realization ofrnSPSA for WTG is very efficient.
机译:风力发电机组(WTG)系统可以通过变速控制和偏航控制来增加其实际发电量。变速控制意味着可以根据风速的变化来控制转子速度,以实现最大功率点跟踪。偏航控制表明,水平轴风力涡轮机需要额外的设备来使转子逆风方向取向。另一方面,同时扰动随机逼近(SPSA)算法是一种高效的梯度逼近,它依赖于目标函数的两次测量。本文通过SPSA的实现来实现无传感器的偏航控制,以实现PID控制器的在线参数调整。直流电动机被用作工厂,以说明位置控制性能。 SPSA是在arnfield可编程门阵列(FPGA)开发板上实现的。实验结果表明,用于WTG的rnSPSA的实现非常有效。

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