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Research Data in Google Earth: How Do We Protect Privacy and Meet Ethical Obligations?

机译:Google Earth中的研究数据:我们如何保护隐私并遵守道德义务?

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In 2005, Google released Google Earth (a free virtual globe, map and geographic information program) allowing anyone with location coordinates (postal codes, GPS data) to create and share accurate spatial-location maps. It has since become a powerful tool for researchers and scientists in the growing discipline of visual data analysis. In 2008, Fleet and Williamson [8] demonstrated analytic and communication benefits by mapping the survey data of 400 small and medium businesses in Atlantic Canada. Yet, our (research) ethical obligation is to ensure the confidentiality of identification information received from respondents, and the postal code data entered into geo-analytic tools such as Google Earth allow the viewer to see identification pins marking individual buildings or rooftops. This paper will summarize the Canadian requirements on privacy, confidentiality and identification issues and requirements for Canadian researchers (as defined by the Canadian Tri-Council Policy Statement)[9]. It will conclude with a series of proposals and discussion points (both technical and non-technical) for how to address these concerns.
机译:2005年,Google发布了Google Earth(免费的虚拟地球仪,地图和地理信息程序),允许具有位置坐标(邮政编码,GPS数据)的任何人创建并共享准确的空间位置图。从那以后,它已成为视觉数据分析不断发展的学科中研究人员和科学家的强大工具。 2008年,Fleet和Williamson [8]通过绘制加拿大大西洋地区400家中小型企业的调查数据,证明了分析和交流的好处。但是,我们的(研究)道德义务是确保对从受访者那里收到的识别信息进行保密,并且输入地理信息工具(例如Google Earth)的邮政编码数据使查看者可以看到标记着各个建筑物或屋顶的识别针。本文将总结加拿大对隐私,保密和身份识别问题的要求以及对加拿大研究人员的要求(由加拿大三委员会政策声明定义)[9]。最后将提出一系列有关如何解决这些问题的建议和讨论点(技术性和非技术性)。

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