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首页> 外文会议>Proceedings of 1997 hazardous materials management conference on household, small business, and universal wastes >MERCURY IN HOUSEHOLD AND COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS AND APPLICATIONS
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MERCURY IN HOUSEHOLD AND COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS AND APPLICATIONS

机译：家用和商业产品中的汞及其应用

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摘要

Mercury has a long history of use in household and commercial products. The presence of mercury in these products may not be known to the user or the individual making a disposal decision. Improper disposal can pose a direct and acute health and safety threat, but more importantly, mercury reconcentrates in the environment through methylation and poses a chronic health threat to humans and wildlife at the top of the food chain.rnDisposal of household products is largely unregulated in the United States, and disposal of products from businesses is often unregulated or underregulated. The keys to proper mercury management and reduction of acute and chronic health threats are:rn1. identification of productsrn2. education of product users and handlersrn3. disposal prohibitions at the local, state, and federal levelrn4. development of collection and recycling programs under Universal Waste-type programsrn5. pollution prevention through development and use of alternative non-toxic products.rnThis presentation will include the results of Minnesota's product research, discussion of disposal and release pathways, and an overview of Minnesota's laws and rules governing sale, use, labeling, disposal, and manufacturer responsibility. Pollution prevention and management programs for several types of products will also be described. Examples will include mercury-containing lamps, thermostats, components of major appliances, and products used in healt1h care.
机译：汞在家用和商业产品中的使用历史悠久。用户或做出处置决定的个人可能不知道这些产品中是否存在汞。处置不当会直接威胁健康和安全，但更重要的是，汞会通过甲基化在环境中重新聚集，并在食物链的顶部对人类和野生动植物构成长期健康威胁。在美国，对企业产品的处置通常不受监管或监管不足。正确管理汞并减少急性和慢性健康威胁的关键是：1。产品鉴定rn2。对产品使用者和操作人员的教育rn3。地方，州和联邦一级的处置禁令rn4。在“通用废物”计划下制定收集和回收计划rn5。通过开发和使用替代性无毒产品来预防污染。本演讲将包括明尼苏达州产品研究的结果，讨论处置和释放途径以及明尼苏达州有关销售，使用，标签，处置和制造商的法律和法规概述责任。还将描述几种类型产品的污染预防和管理程序。示例包括含汞的灯，恒温器，主要设备的组件以及用于保健的产品。

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