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首页> 外文会议>Proceedings of 1997 hazardous materials management conference on household, small business, and universal wastes >PRODUCT STEWARDSHIP PROGRAMS IN MINNESOTA
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PRODUCT STEWARDSHIP PROGRAMS IN MINNESOTA

机译：明尼苏达州的产品管理计划

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摘要

In the last 10 years the Minnesota legislature has passed a number of laws that call for producer responsibility in the management of products that pose a potential environmental disposal problem when their useful life is over. These laws required manufacturer take back, product labeling, design for easy removal of hazardous components, and imposed ingredient bans in certain products. The Minnesota Pollution Control Agency (MPCA) has been the primary agency responsible for enforcing these laws.rnIn addition to these mandatory programs, staff from state and local government has been working with manufacturers, retailers and suppliers to implement voluntary efforts. Some manufacturers have voluntarily implemented product stewardship programs perhaps due in some cases to customer driven demand. To facilitate collection of products containing hazardous components, Minnesota piloted a Universal Waste-like framework allowing reduced management of certain wastes beginning in 1993.
机译：在最近的10年中，明尼苏达州立法机关通过了许多法律，要求生产商对产品的使用负责，这些产品在使用寿命到期时会带来潜在的环境处置问题。这些法律要求制造商取回产品标签，进行设计以方便去除有害成分，并对某些产品实施成分禁令。明尼苏达州污染控制局（MPCA）是负责执行这些法律的主要机构。除了这些强制性计划之外，州和地方政府的工作人员还与制造商，零售商和供应商一起开展自愿工作。一些制造商自愿执行产品管理计划，也许是由于某些情况下是出于客户驱动的需求。为了促进收集含有有害成分的产品，明尼苏达州从1993年开始试行类似通用废物的框架，允许减少某些废物的管理。

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