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首页> 外文会议>Proceedings of the 1st international conference on sustainable construction ＆ risk management.;vol. 2. >Water Resource Sustainable Management: An Important Aspect of Sustainable Urbanization in China
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Water Resource Sustainable Management: An Important Aspect of Sustainable Urbanization in China

机译：水资源可持续管理：中国可持续城市化的重要方面

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摘要

With the rapid economic growth, China has been witnessing a dramatic growth of urbanization since 1978, and its urbanization level increased from 17.9% in 1978 to 45.7% in 2008. However, China's rapid urbanization has resulted in many resource and environmental problems, one of which is water crises including water shortage, water pollution and water wastage. These three problems are impeding the sustainable and healthy progress of urbanization. Therefore, freshwater availability is an element of growing importance in sustainable China's urban development. By analyzing the present situations of water resources crises in China's urban, the paper proposed the five strategies for the water resource sustainable management. They are using inclining block tariffs to control urban users' water demand, using water saving products certification to control industrial products' water use; introducing market mechanism to wastewater treatment industry, providing specific foundation to support non-traditional water resource exploration and making policy to plan water use and to conserve urban fresh water resource.
机译：随着经济的快速增长，中国自1978年以来一直见证着城市化的飞速发展，其城市化水平从1978年的17.9％增长到2008年的45.7％。然而，中国的快速城市化导致许多资源和环境问题，其中之一是这是水危机，包括缺水，水污染和水浪费。这三个问题阻碍了城市化的持续健康发展。因此，淡水供应在中国可持续城市发展中越来越重要。通过分析我国城市水资源危机的现状，提出了水资源可持续管理的五种策略。他们正在使用大宗关税来控制城市用户的用水需求，并通过节水产品认证来控制工业产品的用水；在废水处理行业引入市场机制，为支持非传统水资源开发提供具体基础，制定政策规划用水和节约城市淡水资源。

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