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Fault Tolerant Scheduling on Controller Area Network (CAN)

机译:控制器局域网(CAN)上的容错调度

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摘要

Dependable communications is becoming a critical factor due to the pervasive usage of networked embedded systems that increasingly interact with human lives in one way or the other in many real-time applications. Though many smaller systems are providing dependable services employing uniprocesssor solutions, stringent fault containment strategies etc., these practices are fast becoming inadequate due to the prominence of COTS in hardware and component based development (CBD) in software as well as the increased focus on building 'system of systems'. Hence the repertoire of design paradigms, methods and tools available to the developers of distributed real-time systems needs to be enhanced in multiple directions and dimensions. In future scenarios, potentially a network needs to cater to messages of multiple criticality levels (and hence varied redundancy requirements) and scheduling them in a fault-tolerant manner becomes an important research issue. We address this problem in the context of Controller Area Network (CAN), which is widely used in automotive and automation domains, and describe a methodology which enables the provision of appropriate scheduling guarantees. The proposed approach involves definition of fault-tolerant windows of execution for critical messages and the derivation of message priorities based on earliest deadline first (EDF).
机译:由于广泛使用联网嵌入式系统,因此在许多实时应用程序中,以一种方式或另一种方式与人类生活进行交互的方式日益普及,可靠的通信已成为一个关键因素。尽管许多较小的系统使用单处理器解决方案,严格的故障遏制策略等提供可靠的服务,但是由于COTS在硬件和软件中基于组件的开发(CBD)方面的重要性以及对构建的日益关注,这些实践正迅速变得不足。 “系统的系统”。因此,需要在多个方向和各个维度上增强分布式实时系统开发人员可用的设计范式,方法和工具。在未来的情况下,网络可能需要满足多个关键性级别的消息(以及因此而变化的冗余要求),并以容错的方式调度它们成为重要的研究问题。我们在广泛用于汽车和自动化领域的控制器局域网(CAN)的背景下解决了这个问题,并描述了一种能够提供适当的调度保证的方法。所提出的方法涉及为关键消息定义容错执行窗口,并基于最早的截止日期优先(EDF)推导消息优先级。

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