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Determination and Analysis of Interference Affecting Signal in Space Measurement

机译:空间测量中干扰影响信号的确定与分析

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摘要

The modernization of existing satellite navigation systems like GPS,GLONASS and the construction of new systems such as Galileo or COMPASS raises the question for interoperability and interference between these navigation systems.The constant growing number of applications based on satellite navigation systems especially safety critical ones like airplane landing or applications on railways require highest precision and robustness of the positioning solution also available under rough conditions. rnIn order to guarantee undisturbed operation with sufficient performance a detailed measurement and analysis of different aspects is necessary.Next to an initial and fundamental verification of the Signals in Space(SIS),an accurate and comprehensive interference measurement of unwanted and possible perturbing emissions and a clear separation of the different sources are necessary since they can degrade the performance and integrity of safety critical applications. rnThis paper gives a short overview of the used facility and the previous work which was necessary for the paper. This includes a short description of the measurement setup and the performed calibrations which describes the gain determination of the 30m antenna and the calibration of the receiving system.In the next step an analysis of the performed ground based interference measurements at the antenna location is given.Finally a detailed overview of the accomplished interference measurements on different GNNS and other L Band satellites is presented and discussed in the end of the paper.
机译:现有卫星导航系统(如GPS,GLONASS)的现代化以及新系统(如伽利略(Galileo)或COMPASS)的构建提出了这些导航系统之间互操作性和干扰的问题。飞机着陆或在铁路上的应用要求定位解决方案具有最高的精度和鲁棒性,在恶劣条件下也可以使用。为了确保不受干扰的操作并具有足够的性能,有必要对各个方面进行详细的测量和分析。除了对空间信号(SIS)进行初始和基本验证之外,还需要对杂散和可能的干扰发射进行准确而全面的干扰测量,并进行测量。必须明确区分不同的来源,因为它们会降低安全性关键应用程序的性能和完整性。 rn本文简要介绍了所使用的设施以及该论文所需的先前工作。其中包括对测量设置和执行的校准的简短描述,描述了30m天线的增益确定和接收系统的校准。在下一步中,将对天线位置处执行的基于地面的干扰测量进行分析。最后,在本文的结尾部分介绍并讨论了在不同GNNS和其他L波段卫星上完成的干扰测量的详细概述。

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