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Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) and Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) for the Hydropower Development Plan in Yunnan Province, China

机译:中国云南省水电开发计划的战略环境评估(SEA)和环境影响评估(EIA)

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This paper introduces the development process of Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) from home and abroad, and elaborates the definition and research approach for SEA. With the rapid hydropower development in Yunnan Province, the environmental impact assessments (EIA) for hydropower development plans in several watersheds have been carried out in the recent years. Following the experiences and lessons learned from the EIAs on hydropower development plans in Yunnan, some key issues in the environmental impact assessment for the similar plans has been proposed, including a correct command of the EIA policies and the coordination between government line agencies, which focuses on the accumulative environmental impact by hydropower development, the effective protection for the aquatic esp. fishes, the minimum ecological water flow in the rivers, public participation in the whole assessment process and so on.
机译:本文介绍了国内外战略环境评估(SEA)的发展过程,并阐述了战略环境评估的定义和研究方法。随着云南省水电开发的迅猛发展,近年来在几个流域进行了水电开发计划的环境影响评价(EIA)。借鉴环境影响评价中云南省水电开发计划的经验教训,提出了类似计划环境影响评价中的一些关键问题,包括正确掌握环境影响评价政策和政府部门之间的协调等工作。对水电开发对环境的累积影响,对水生尤为有效的保护。鱼类,河流中最小的生态水流量,公众参与整个评估过程等。

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