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First detection of geomagnetically trapped antiprotons by the PAMELA experiment

机译:通过PAMELA实验首次发现地磁俘获的反质子

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摘要

We present the measurement of geomagnetically trapped antiprotons in the South Atlantic Anomaly per-formedby the PAMELA satellite-bourne experiment. The existence of an antiproton radiation belt, predicted by severalmodels as the product of cosmic ray interactions with the residual terrestrial atmosphere, is evidenced for the first time.PAMELA measured the antiproton spectrum in the kinetic energy range between 60 and 750 MeV, reporting a trapped an-tiprotonflux which exceeds by about 3 orders of magnitude the interplanetary cosmic ray antiproton flux. An estimationof the mean under-cutoff antiproton flux outside radiation belts has been also provided.
机译:我们介绍了由PAMELA卫星波恩实验在南大西洋异常中对地磁俘获的反质子的测量。首次证明了反质子辐射带的存在,这是由几种模型预测的,它们是宇宙射线与残留陆地大气相互作用的产物.PAMELA测量了60到750 MeV动能范围内的反质子谱。反质子通量超过行星际宇宙射线反质子通量的约3个数量级。还提供了辐射带外部平均截止的反质子通量的估计。

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  • 来源
  • 会议地点 Beijing(CN)
  • 作者单位

    University of Bari, Department of Physics, I-70126 Bari, Italy INFN, Sezione di Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy;

    INFN, Sezione di Trieste, I-34149 Trieste, Italy;

    INFN, Sezione di Rome "Tor Vergata", I-00133 Rome, Italy 1 University of Rome "Tor Vergata", Department of Physics, I-00133 Rome, Italy 2 NRNU MEPhI, RU-115409 Moscow, Russia;

    INFN, Sezione di Florence, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Florence, Italy;

    INFN, Sezione di Naples, I-80126 Naples, Italy;

    INFN, Sezione di Naples, I-80126 Naples, Italy 1 University of Rome "Tor Vergata", Department of Physics, I-00133 Rome, Italy;

    KTH, Department of Physics, and the Oskar Klein Centre for Cosmoparticle Physics, AlbaNova University Centre,SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden;

    INFN, Sezione di Rome "Tor Vergata", I-00133 Rome, Italy;

    IFAC, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Florence, Italy;

    INFN, Sezione di Naples, I-80126 Naples, Italy;

    INFN, Sezione di Rome "Tor Vergata", I-00133 Rome, Italy 1 University of Rome "Tor Vergata", Department of Physics, I-00133 Rome, Italy;

    University of Bari, Department of Physics, I-70126 Bari, Italy;

    INFN, Sezione di Rome "Tor Vergata", I-00133 Rome, Italy 1 University of Rome "Tor Vergata", Department of Physics, I-00133 Rome, Italy;

    INFN, Sezione di Rome "Tor Vergata", I-00133 Rome, Italy 1 University of Rome "Tor Vergata", Department of Physics, I-00133 Rome, Italy;

    INFN, Sezione di Rome "Tor Vergata", I-00133 Rome, Italy;

    NRNU MEPhI, RU-115409 Moscow, Russia;

    KTH, Department of Physics, and the Oskar Klein Centre for Cosmoparticle Physics, AlbaNova University Centre,SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden;

    NRNU MEPhI, RU-115409 Moscow, Russia;

    INFN, Sezione di Trieste, I-34149 Trieste, Italy 5 University of Trieste, Department of Physics, I-34147 Trieste, Italy;

    NRNU MEPhI, RU-115409 Moscow, Russia;

    NRNU MEPhI, RU-115409 Moscow, Russia;

    NRNU MEPhI, RU-115409 Moscow, Russia;

    University of Florence, Department of Physics, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Florence, Italy INFN, Sezione di Florence, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Florence, Italy;

    Ioffe Physical Technical Institute, RU-194021 St. Petersburg, Russia;

    Lebedev Physical Institute, RU-119991, Moscow, Russia;

    NRNU MEPhI, RU-115409 Moscow, Russia;

    NRNU MEPhI, RU-115409 Moscow, Russia;

    INFN, Sezione di Rome "Tor Vergata", I-00133 Rome, Italy;

    NRNU MEPhI, RU-115409 Moscow, Russia;

    Universitat Siegen, Department of Physics, D-57068 Siegen, Germany;

    NRNU MEPhI, RU-115409 Moscow, Russia;

    INFN, Sezione di Trieste, I-34149 Trieste, Italy;

    University of Bari, Department of Physics, I-70126 Bari, Italy INFN, Sezione di Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy;

    University of Naples "Federico II", Department of Physics, I-80126 Naples, Italy INFN, Sezione di Naples, I-80126 Naples, Italy;

    University of Florence, Department of Physics, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Florence, Italy INFN, Sezione di Florence, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Florence, Italy;

    Ioffe Physical Technical Institute, RU-194021 St. Petersburg, Russia 0 INFN, Sezione di Rome "Tor Vergata", I-00133 Rome, Italy 1 University of Rome "Tor Vergata", Department of Physics, I-00133 Rome, Italy;

    INFN, Sezione di Naples, I-80126 Naples, Italy;

    INFN, Sezione di Rome "Tor Vergata", I-00133 Rome, Italy 1 University of Rome "Tor Vergata", Department of Physics, I-00133 Rome, Italy;

    INFN, Sezione di Florence, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Florence, Italy;

    KTH, Department of Physics, and the Oskar Klein Centre for Cosmoparticle Physics, AlbaNova University Centre,SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden;

    INFN, Sezione di Rome "Tor Vergata", I-00133 Rome, Italy 1 University of Rome "Tor Vergata", Department of Physics, I-00133 Rome, Italy;

    INFN, Sezione di Trieste, I-34149 Trieste, Italy;

    INFN, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Via Enrico Fermi 40, I-00044 Frascati, Italy;

    INFN, Sezione di Florence, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Florence, Italy;

    Lebedev Physical Institute, RU-119991, Moscow, Russia;

    KTH, Department of Physics, and the Oskar Klein Centre for Cosmoparticle Physics, AlbaNova University Centre,SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden;

    INFN, Sezione di Trieste, I-34149 Trieste, Italy;

    Universitat Siegen, Department of Physics, D-57068 Siegen, Germany;

    INFN, Sezione di Rome "Tor Vergata", I-00133 Rome, Italy 1 University of Rome "Tor Vergata", Department of Physics, I-00133 Rome, Italy;

    University of Florence, Department of Physics, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Florence, Italy INFN, Sezione di Florence, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Florence, Italy;

    Lebedev Physical Institute, RU-119991, Moscow, Russia;

    INFN, Sezione di Trieste, I-34149 Trieste, Italy;

    INFN, Sezione di Florence, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Florence, Italy;

    Ioffe Physical Technical Institute, RU-194021 St. Petersburg, Russia;

    NRNU MEPhI, RU-115409 Moscow, Russia;

    University of Bari, Department of Physics, I-70126 Bari, Italy INFN, Sezione di Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy;

    NRNU MEPhI, RU-115409 Moscow, Russia;

    KTH, Department of Physics, and the Oskar Klein Centre for Cosmoparticle Physics, AlbaNova University Centre,SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden;

    INFN, Sezione di Trieste, I-34149 Trieste, Italy;

    INFN, Sezione di Trieste, I-34149 Trieste, Italy;

    NRNU MEPhI, RU-115409 Moscow, Russia;

    INFN, Sezione di Trieste, I-34149 Trieste, Italy;

    Ioffe Physical Technical Institute, RU-194021 St. Petersburg, Russia;

    INFN, Sezione di Florence, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Florence, Italy;

  • 会议组织
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 宇宙射线强度变化;
  • 关键词

    cosmic rays, magnetosphere, radiation belt, SAA, trapped antiprotons;

    机译:宇宙射线,磁层,辐射带,SAA,捕获的反质子;

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