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AN ATTEMPT TO DEVELOP SUSTAINABLE LAND USE MANAGEMENT USING GEOINFORMATICS: A CASE STUDY OF WURAYAH BIOSPHERE RESERVE, UAE

机译:利用地理信息学开发可持续土地利用管理的尝试:以阿联酋伍拉亚河生物保护区为例

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Established under the UNESCO’s Man and the Biospherern(MAB) Program, biosphere reserves represent protectedrnareas intended to demonstrate well-balanced relationshiprnbetween conservation of biodiversity and an appropriaternlocal development. They can be thus considered as anrnattempt to form sustainable land use. That’s why thernWurayah Biosphere Reserve (WBR) located in FujairahrnEmirate, United Arab Emirates (UAE) has used as modelrnarea. The complex assessment of the core, buffer andrntransition zones using Geoinformatics showed that the WBRrncontains unequal, representative and sensitive areas of therndrylands ecosystem with natural, outstanding landscapes andrncultural heritage, while the socio-economic situationrnindicates that it has enough socio-economic infrastructuresrnto develop new alternatives ecologically and economicallyrnsustainable. An Environmental Information System (EIS) was developed to understand the dynamics of human activities and land use in the WRB, highlight the threats to the environment,educate people about the basic environmental issues, improve environmental and positive traditional practices and promote tourism. Based on results gained it is possible to state that the concept of biosphere reserve itself can be used as a model when we try to implement ideas of sustainable land use in practice.
机译:生物圈保护区是根据联合国教科文组织的人与生物圈计划建立的,代表着保护区,旨在证明生物多样性保护与适当的地方发展之间的平衡关系。因此,可以将它们视为试图构成可持续土地利用的方法。这就是为什么位于阿拉伯联合酋长国富查伊尔酋长国(UAE)的theurayWurayah生物圈保护区(WBR)用作模型的原因。使用地理信息学对核心,缓冲区和过渡带进行的综合评估表明,世界自然保护区包含具有自然,杰出景观和文化遗产的干旱地区生态系统的不平等,代表性和敏感区域,而社会经济状况表明其拥有足够的社会经济基础设施以开发新的替代方案生态和经济上的可持续发展。开发了一个环境信息系统(EIS),以了解WRB中人类活动和土地使用的动态,强调对环境的威胁,对人们进行基本环境问题的教育,改善环境和积极的传统做法以及促进旅游业。根据获得的结果,可以说,当我们尝试在实践中实施可持续土地利用的想法时,可以将生物圈保护区的概念本身用作模型。

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