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Harmonized Approach to Future Toxicology Testing for Pesticide Regulation

机译:协调未来农药毒理学测试的方法

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@@ There are 4 major view points to guarantee safety of pesticides: (1) Phyto-toxicity, (2) Operator∏s health, (3) Consumer ∏ s health, and (4) Ecotoxicity. In order to minimize risk on human health from unexpected exposure, a huge volume of toxicological should be prepared through various toxicity studies. Acute toxicity studies via oral/dermal/inhalation routes, eye/dermal irritation studies, and dermal sensitization studies are mainly focused on Point 2. For the Point 3, sub-chronic and chronic repeated oral toxicity studies, reproduction toxicity studies, and carcinogenicity studies are designed to evaluate toxicity for lifespan, transplacental and multi-generation exposure. Genotoxicity data helps to interpret the carcinogenity is primary or secondary.
机译:@@有四个主要观点可保证农药的安全性:(1)植物毒性,(2)操作人员的健康,(3)消费者的健康,以及(4)生态毒性。为了将意外暴露对人体健康的风险降至最低,应通过各种毒性研究制备大量的毒理学物质。通过口服/皮肤/吸入途径进行的急性毒性研究,对眼睛/皮肤的刺激性研究以及皮肤致敏性研究主要集中在第2点。对于第3点,亚慢性和慢性反复口腔毒性研究,生殖毒性研究和致癌性研究用于评估寿命,胎盘和多代暴露的毒性。遗传毒性数据有助于解释致癌性是原发性还是继发性。

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