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Geographic Information System Applications in Coal Transportation Analysis

机译：地理信息系统在煤炭运输分析中的应用

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摘要

Geographic information systems (GIS) offer great potential to the coal transportation industry for capitalizing on the growing availability of spatially-referenced data. As computer-based systems for the collection, storage, retrieval and analysis of spatial data, generating information products in a variety of formats, GIS have a great capability to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of coal transportation operations, planning, engineering, and facilities management. Currently GIS are used in the transportation industry at large to analyze, and display information about network infrastructure, fleet operations, property ownership, routing and scheduling, and utilities. Current coal transportation applications include consumer service inquiries, train and locomotive scheduling, and evaluation of network usage. The paper describes the significant potential uses of GIS in the coal transportation sector when integrated with optimization and decision support systems, scientific visualization, data forecasting, and strategic system planning approaches. Ultimately consumer demand and the drive for economic efficiency are likely to stimulate the integration and management of spatial information across the entire coal chain.
机译：地理信息系统（GIS）为煤炭运输行业提供了巨大的潜力，可以利用空间参考数据的不断增长的可用性。作为用于收集，存储，检索和分析空间数据，生成各种格式的信息产品的基于计算机的系统，GIS具有极大的能力来提高煤炭运输运营，规划，工程和设施管理的效率和有效性。 。当前，GIS广泛用于整个运输行业，以分析和显示有关网络基础结构，车队运营，财产所有权，路由和调度以及公用事业的信息。当前的煤炭运输应用包括消费者服务查询，火车和机车调度以及网络使用评估。本文介绍了与优化和决策支持系统，科学可视化，数据预测以及战略系统规划方法集成后，GIS在煤炭运输领域的巨大潜在用途。最终，消费者需求和对经济效率的驱动可能会刺激整个煤炭链中空间信息的整合和管理。

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