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首页> 外文会议>Proceedings of building simulation'91 >DISTRIBUTED KNOWLEDGE BASES AS AN INTEGRATED BUILDING SYSTEM
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DISTRIBUTED KNOWLEDGE BASES AS AN INTEGRATED BUILDING SYSTEM

机译：分布式知识库作为集成建筑系统

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摘要

Changing working processes not only in manufacturing and assembly butrnalso in office work require advanced buildings which allow a maximum ofrnflexibility towards building structure and all its services (HVAC,rntelecommunications etc.). To gether with the growing importance of shared tenantrnservices in intelligent buildings, theattempt to reach low-energy consumingrnbuildings despite of their required flexibility in supplying a good infrastructurernleads to a growing importance of "building performance". After the concentrationrnon automated manufacturing and assembly (CAD/CAM,CIM information systemsrnetc.) the next step is "building automation". Of course, to design, build andrnmaintain an advanced building is too complex to be solved without computersrn-and even if it is done computer-based, it still requires more sophisticatedrnprogramming paradigms than conventional software engineering offers. Because ofrnthe excessive complexity of the building model which has to be represented, onlyrndistributed, loosely coupled knowledge bases promise a practical apporach. Thisrnmeans, intelhgent buildings need to be designed, built and maintained withrnintelligent tools, in other words with 'Distributed Expert Systems as anrnIntegrated Building System".
机译：不仅在制造和装配过程中改变工作流程，而且在办公室工作中改变工作流程，都需要先进的建筑物，这些建筑物必须对建筑物结构及其所有服务（HVAC，电信等）具有最大的灵活性。为了适应共享租户服务在智能建筑中日益重要的地位，尽管其在提供良好基础设施方面需要灵活性，但仍试图达到低能耗建筑的努力导致“建筑性能”的重要性日益提高。在集中器非自动化制造和组装（CAD / CAM，CIM信息系统等）之后，下一步就是“楼宇自动化”。当然，设计，建造和维护高级建筑物太复杂，以至于没有计算机就无法解决-即使是基于计算机的，它仍然需要比传统软件工程所提供的更为复杂的编程范例。由于必须表示的建筑模型过于复杂，因此只有分布式，松散耦合的知识库才有望成为一种实用方法。这意味着，需要使用智能工具来设计，建造和维护智能建筑，换句话说就是使用“分布式专家系统作为集成建筑系统”。

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