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首页> 外文会议>Proceedings of China Modern Logistics Engineering: Inheritance, Wisdom, Innovation and Cooperation >Life Cycle Inventory of Multi-mode Transport System for Designing Green Logistics
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Life Cycle Inventory of Multi-mode Transport System for Designing Green Logistics

机译：设计绿色物流的多模式运输系统生命周期清单

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摘要

Under the background of fact that global environmental crisis is increasingly serious, green logistics issues are gaining interest. As recognized, a good logistics system should be good not only in economy but also in social benefits. Today, the green logistics has already become the trend of the administrative system of logistics. Since transport is the most important function of the system, it becomes the key to lessen environmental pressures caused by logistics activities. The scope of this paper is to summarize a methodology to assess the environmental impact result from transport. The paper focuses on the three main transport modes, i.e., road, rail, and ship, and obtained the whole life cycle inventory (LCI) of the three modes with five main pollutants (CO2, CO, NOX, NMVOC, and PM). A case study is given to show the difference between the environmental impacts caused by the three transport modes and how the result changes when different ratios of transport modes were chosen. The obtained inventory can provide the data support for the life cycle inventory analysis of the transport parts of logistics. The results may also be employed to complement global emission inventories and by fleet managers as a green logistics decision-making reference.
机译：在全球环境危机日益严重的背景下，绿色物流问题日益引起人们的关注。公认的是，良好的物流系统不仅在经济上而且在社会利益上都应该是好的。如今，绿色物流已经成为物流管理系统的趋势。由于运输是系统最重要的功能，因此它成为减轻物流活动对环境压力的关键。本文的范围是总结一种方法来评估运输对环境的影响。本文重点研究了三种主要的运输方式，即公路，铁路和轮船，并获得了具有五种主要污染物（CO2，CO，NOX，NMVOC和PM）的三种方式的整个生命周期清单（LCI）。案例研究表明了三种运输方式对环境的影响之间的差异，以及当选择不同比例的运输方式时结果如何变化。获得的库存可以为物流运输部分的生命周期库存分析提供数据支持。结果还可以用于补充全球排放清单，并由车队管理者作为绿色物流决策参考。

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