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SUSTAINABILITY EVALUATION FRAMEWORK FOR ENERGY POWER PLANTS IN SRI LANKA

机译:斯里兰卡能源发电厂可持续性评估框架

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Energy is essential for economic and social development of a country. Ever increasing energy demandrnforces public and private sector to install energy power plants without giving much attention to thernsustainable issues. Existing power plants evaluation mechanisms were limited to few factors such asrnenergy efficiency, economic aspects and quality of life. Therefore, the aim of this study is to develop arnmultidimensional framework to evaluate sustainability of energy power plants in Sri Lanka.rnA comprehensive literature review and a preliminary survey were carried out to identify sustainabilityrncriteria and indicators. The study identified eight sustainability criteria and 37 indicators. Eightrncriteria include economic aspects, technological aspects, air quality, water quality, wasternmanagement, health, safety and social issues, energy resource, and land, forest and wildlife issues.rnStructured interviews with industry practitioners were used to prioritise the criterion and indicators.rnData was analysed using Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) tool and the findings were used to developrna multidimensional framework to evaluate sustainability of energy power plants in Sri Lanka.rnResults obtained from the survey showed that, ‘economic aspects’ followed by ‘technological aspects’rnand ‘air quality’ are the most important criteria and ‘land, forest and wildlife issues’ is the leastrnimportant criteria among the eight sustainability criteria studied. Survey findings further revealedrn‘availability of renewable energy resources’ followed by ‘plant process efficiency’ as the most criticalrnsustainability indicators among the 37 indicators. This multidimensional framework can be used tornevaluate the sustainability of energy power plants and also in the approval granting process for thernpower plant projects in Sri Lanka.
机译:能源对于一个国家的经济和社会发展至关重要。不断增长的能源需求迫使公共和私营部门安装能源发电厂,而没有过多关注可持续问题。现有的电厂评估机制仅限于能源效率,经济方面和生活质量等少数因素。因此,本研究的目的是建立一个多维度的框架,以评估斯里兰卡的能源发电厂的可持续性。进行了全面的文献综述和初步调查,以确定可持续性的标准和指标。该研究确定了八项可持续性标准和37项指标。八项标准包括经济方面,技术方面,空气质量,水质,环境管理,健康,安全和社会问题,能源资源以及土地,森林和野生动植物问题。-通过与行业从业人员进行结构化访谈来确定标准和指标的优先级。使用层次分析法(AHP)工具进行了分析,并将调查结果用于开发多维框架来评估斯里兰卡能源发电厂的可持续性。调查结果显示,“经济方面”之后是“技术方面”和“空气中”质量”是最重要的标准,而“土地,森林和野生动植物问题”是所研究的八个可持续性标准中最不重要的标准。调查结果进一步揭示了“可再生能源的可用性”,其次是“工厂过程效率”,这是37个指标中最关键的可持续性指标。此多维框架可用于重新评估能源发电厂的可持续性,也可用于斯里兰卡热电厂项目的审批过程中。

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