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Paradigms of distributed software systems: Services, processes, and self-organization

机译:分布式软件系统的范例:服务,流程和自组织

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摘要

State-of-the-art distributed software systems as well as applications as, e.g., e-commerce, e-business, e-services etc. are fundamentally based on the paradigm of distributed software or application services. Such services may already exist or may be newly developed for specific application purposes. They are able to interact — also in open and heterogeneous distributed environments — based on standardised interfaces and interconnection protocols as, e.g., provided by related “Web Services” standards. On the application side, advanced service-based software systems reflect (e.g. business) scenarios which are increasingly structured as sets of distributed co-operating entities. Such applications typically involve several and heterogeneous services from various sources — internally as well as from external sites. Further on, based on elementary services, more complex business processes or procedures help to realise more complex business semantics by composing services — even in dynamically changing environments — according to predefined (functional as well as non-functional) application needs. If, finally, such service become more and more “independent” and act “autonomously” (e.g. as “agents”) for achieving given goals and characteristics, services as well as business procedures should increasingly self-organise according to another actual distributed systems paradigm. The talk gives an overview of related problems, solutions, concepts, projects, implementations as well as some related standards.
机译:最先进的分布式软件系统以及诸如电子商务,电子商务,电子服务等应用基本上是基于分布式软件或应用服务的范例。这样的服务可能已经存在或可能为了特定的应用目的而被新开发。它们还能够基于标准化接口和互连协议(例如,由相关的“ Web服务”标准提供),在开放和异构的分布式环境中进行交互。在应用程序方面,基于高级服务的软件系统反映了(例如业务)场景,这些场景越来越多地构成为分布式协作实体集。此类应用程序通常涉及来自各种来源(内部以及外部站点)的多种异构服务。此外,基于基本服务,更复杂的业务流程或过程可根据预定义的(功能和非功能)应用程序需求,甚至在动态变化的环境中,通过组合服务来帮助实现更复杂的业务语义。最后,如果这种服务变得越来越“独立”并“自主”行动(例如,作为“代理”)以实现给定的目标和特征,则服务和业务流程应根据另一种实际的分布式系统范式越来越自组织。演讲概述了相关的问题,解决方案,概念,项目,实现以及一些相关的标准。

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