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Biometrics privacy: Technologies and applications

机译：生物识别技术的隐私：技术和应用

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The use of biometric traits for security and secure applications (including personal identification, access control, forensics applications, e-commerce, e-government, and e-health) is receiving an increasing attention. The main reason for such an interest is that biometric features of individuals are tightly bound with their identities. Moreover, they cannot be easily forgotten or lost. Therefore they provide significant potentials in applications where both security and client convenience are needed. A serious concern in the design and use of biometric authentication systems is the privacy protection of the information derived from human biometric traits, especially since such traits cannot be replaced. The goal is to secure the biometric data and prevent improper access and abuse of biometric information. Some techniques have been proposed in addition to conventional cryptography, by combining cryptography and biometrics to allow for building protection in the biometric templates themselves. These solutions can increase the confidence in biometric systems when biometric information is stored for verification, even though some critical aspects must be addressed properly to ensure their usability with real biometrics in real-world applications. This keynote speech introduces the biometrics technologies and applications with specific emphasis on a comprehensive system design methodology which takes into account the need for privacy protection among the application requirements. Privacy-aware multimodal biometric system and modular structured schemes are presented to adapt the solution to the application requirements. Recent results are discussed. Suggestions
机译：在安全性和安全性应用程序（包括个人身份识别，访问控制，取证应用程序，电子商务，电子政务和电子医疗）中使用生物特征已受到越来越多的关注。这种兴趣的主要原因是个人的生物特征与他们的身份紧密相关。而且，它们不能轻易被遗忘或丢失。因此，它们在需要安全性和客户便利性的应用中提供了巨大的潜力。在生物特征认证系统的设计和使用中，一个严重的问题是对源自人类生物特征的信息的隐私保护，特别是因为无法替换这些特征。目的是保护生物特征数据并防止对生物特征信息的不当访问和滥用。通过组合密码术和生物特征以允许在生物特征模板本身中建立保护，除了常规密码术之外，还提出了一些技术。这些解决方案可以在存储生物特征信息进行验证时增加对生物特征系统的信心，即使必须正确解决某些关键方面以确保其在实际应用中与真实生物特征的可用性。本主题演讲介绍了生物识别技术和应用，特别强调了一种综合的系统设计方法，该方法考虑了应用要求中对隐私保护的需求。提出了具有隐私意识的多模式生物特征识别系统和模块化结构方案，以使解决方案适应应用需求。讨论了最近的结果。意见建议

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