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首页> 外文会议>Proceedings of international disaster and risk conference >The Capacity-Building of Civil Defense Department
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The Capacity-Building of Civil Defense Department

机译：民防部门能力建设

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In risk society, the public is facing the full spectrum of disaster risk, although the government's whole emergency plans were divided into natural disasters, accidents, public health incidents and social security incidents, but the pubic should do everything for protecting themselves from each injure by their own effort, including families and individuals. The public takes appropriate technical measures under the advice of government information release and basic resources as the safeguard of disaster protection. Obviously, the disaster management of any emergency department couldn't replaces the emergency response activities of the public, meanwhile, if there were no co-ordination and support from public, government's effort with various technical and management measures would be ineffective. Therefore, it is necessary to keep a department which will organize the public for disaster preparation, teach and train the masses, direct the protection activities of the public, and help them when disaster is coming. Civil Defense Department is a professional department, its basic duty is to reduce the losses of lives and properties of the public and erase the impact on the environment against the war and disasters.
机译：在风险社会中，尽管政府的整个应急计划被划分为自然灾害，事故，公共卫生事件和社会保障事件，但公众正面临着各种各样的灾害风险，但是公共机构应该尽一切努力保护自己免受伤害。他们自己的努力，包括家庭和个人。公众应在政府信息发布和基础资源的建议下采取适当的技术措施，以保护灾害。显然，任何应急部门的灾难管理都无法代替公众的应急活动，同时，如果没有公众的协调和支持，政府在采取各种技术和管理措施方面的努力将是无效的。因此，有必要设立一个部门来组织公众进行灾难准备，对群众进行教育和培训，指导公众的保护活动，并在灾难来临时帮助他们。民防部门是一个专业部门，其基本职责是减少公众生命和财产损失，并消除战争和灾难对环境的影响。

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