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Survey on Innovation in Manufacturing Firms in Zhejiang

机译：浙江制造业企业创新调查

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摘要

This paper is a summary review of the survey of the manufacturing firms' innovation in Zhejiang province during 2007-2009. The questionnaire consisted of 11kinds of questions pertaining to product innovation, process innovation, innovation activity, sources of innovation, factors hampering innovation and so on. The questions in the questionnaire mainly come from the fourth Community Innovation Survey (CIS4) which conducted by Eurostat. The main results of the survey include: 1) the main type of product innovation is good innovation, which is always developed by a firm alone or together with other firms; 2) there are main innovation activities including acquisition of other external knowledge, in-house R&D and training employee; 3) both customers and suppliers maybe are the most important information sources for innovation; 4) improved quality of product is the most important effect of product innovation while reducing labor costs per unit and reducing materials(energy) per unit are the most unimportant effect of process innovation; 5) innovation risk in the traditional manufacturing firms basically is moderate.
机译：本文是对2007-2009年浙江省制造业企业创新调查的总结。问卷包括与产品创新，过程创新，创新活动，创新来源，阻碍创新的因素等11类问题。问卷中的问题主要来自欧盟统计局（Eurostat）进行的第四次社区创新调查（CIS4）。调查的主要结果包括：1）产品创新的主要类型是良好创新，它总是由一个公司独自或与其他公司共同开发； 2）主要的创新活动包括获取其他外部知识，内部研发和培训员工； 3）客户和供应商可能都是最重要的创新信息来源； 4）提高产品质量是产品创新的最重要效果，而降低单位人工成本和降低单位材料（能源）则是工艺创新最不重要的效果； 5）传统制造企业的创新风险基本上是中等的。

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