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首页> 外文会议>Proceedings of the fire and materials 2015 conference >EVALUATION OF FIRE SPREAD IN THE LARGE LÆRDAL FIRE, JANUARY 2014
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EVALUATION OF FIRE SPREAD IN THE LARGE LÆRDAL FIRE, JANUARY 2014

机译：2014年1月大拉尔达尔火灾的火灾蔓延评估

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In the evening of the 18th of January 2014 a fire started in a private home in the small municipalityrnLærdal in the western part of Norway. There were strong winds and the fire spread quickly. The fire leadrnto heavy showers of glowing sparks and flying brands, spread from house to house and to the vegetation inrnthe hillsides around the community. There was a considerable risk that the fire would spread to a large arearncomprising listed cultural heritage wooden buildings from the 18th and 19th centuries. Several fire brigades,rnthe Civil Defence, Red Cross and many private volunteers put in a tremendous effort to control the fire andrnsucceeded in protecting many residential homes and most of the listed buildings. Despite their efforts 40rnbuildings burnt down, including 17 residential homes and 3 listed buildings. 681 people were evacuatedrnduring the fire. No persons were seriously injured during the blaze.rnSP Fire Research has evaluated how and why the fire spread during a large fire in the community ofrnLærdal in Norway. The project has increased the understanding and knowledge of large fires wherernresidential wooden houses are involved, and the results will be valuable for prevention of future large fires.rnPossible mechanisms of fire spread were assessed, e.g. fire brands that spread the fire hundreds of metres.rnThe influence of the details of building constructions and their surroundings upon the fire development asrnwell as effects of different efforts during the firefighting was also evaluated.
机译：2014年1月18日晚上，挪威西部小市政厅Lærdal的一所私人住宅发生火灾。风很大，火势迅速蔓延。火势蔓延至阵阵阵阵大火，火花泛滥，飘扬的品牌飘散，在房屋之间蔓延，并蔓延至社区周围山坡上的植被。火灾有可能蔓延到18世纪和19世纪由包含受保护文化遗产的木制建筑的大型区域中。数个消防队，民防，红十字会和许多私人志愿者付出了巨大的努力来控制火势，并成功保护了许多民居和大多数列出的建筑物。尽管他们做出了努力，但仍有40座建筑物被烧毁，包括17栋住宅和3栋受保护的建筑物。火灾期间有681人被疏散。在大火中没有人受伤。rnSP消防研究评估了挪威rnLærdal社区大火期间火势的蔓延方式和原因。该项目增加了对涉及住宅木结构房屋的大火的了解和知识，其结果对于预防未来的大火非常有价值。还评估了蔓延数百米的火灾的消防品牌。rn还评估了建筑物结构及其周围环境的详细信息对消防发展的影响，以及消防过程中不同努力的影响。

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