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首页> 外文会议>Proceedings of the Thirty-Sixth Annual Symposium of Safe Association Pointe Hil Ton Resort on South Mountain Phoenix, Arizona September 14-16, 1998 >Spatial disorientation: What Kinds and How OFten?
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Spatial disorientation: What Kinds and How OFten?

机译：空间迷失方向：什么种类以及如何发生？

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摘要

A survey was developed to obtain the incidence and prevalence of spatial disorientation (SD) illusions. The survey was field tested with 105 students who are experienced pilots who attended the Advanced Instrument School, Ranolph AFB, TX in 1997-98. The resutls of the survey indicated this sample of pilots reported the most commonly experienced spatial disorienting illusions were the leans, black hole, blending of the earth and the sky, Loss of Situational Awareness, sloping clouds or terrain, and coriolis illusion in descending order. The least common reported illusions with this sample were the false vertical from the moon, moth effect, head-up display illusions, helmet-mounted device illusions, and illusions with a targeting pod. The only illusion no one reported was the graveyard spin. This study was conducted to field test a survey for use with other pilot populations, both military and civilian, to see what spatial disorienting illusions are occurring and in what numbers. After the type and number illusions currently occurring are obtaiend, training programs for spatial disorientation countermeasures can be developed. Prior knowledge and anticipation of SD illusions and how to counter them can save lives.
机译：进行了一项调查，以获取空间定向障碍（SD）错觉的发生率和患病率。这项调查是由105名经验丰富的飞行员进行的现场测试，他们在1997-98年参加了德克萨斯州拉诺夫空军基地的高级仪器学校。调查结果表明，该飞行员样本报告了最常见的空间迷离幻觉是倾斜，黑洞，大地和天空交融，处境意识丧失，倾斜的云层或地形以及科里奥利幻觉按降序排列。该样品中最不常见的幻觉是虚假的月球垂直，飞蛾效应，平视显示器幻觉，头盔安装的幻觉以及带有瞄准吊舱的幻觉。没有人报告的唯一幻想是墓地旋转。进行这项研究的目的是对一项调查进行野外测试，以便与其他军人和平民飞行员一起使用，以查看正在发生的空间迷幻幻觉以及数量。在确定了当前发生的类型和数量错觉之后，就可以制定针对空间迷失方向对策的培训计划。 SD幻觉的先验知识和预期以及如何应对它们可以挽救生命。

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