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Development of a SCAT Data Management Manual

机译:编写SCAT数据管理手册

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Documenting oiling conditions using the Shoreline Cleanup Assessment Technique (SCAT) method is now a standard practice in North America. The data generated by SCAT surveys have the potential to support every aspect of the process necessary to develop and apply shoreline treatment methods, including planning treatment strategies, selecting treatment methods, providing detailed instructions to operations personnel, and evaluating the response effort.rnHowever, in order to be used effectively for decision support, SCAT data needs to be understood, validated, captured within computerized systems, processed, and transformed into support documents, including maps, tables and reports. These documents then need to be distributed to their intended users, in a timely manner. This entire process, from SCAT data capture to distribution of support documents, is referred to as "SCAT data management".rnAlthough SCAT data management has been used during a number of SCAT-intensive spills, the process has never been formally described. To redress this deficiency, Environment Canada undertook the development of a manual that would describe the practical aspects of the SCAT data management process, and provide various guidelines, directions, procedures and recommendations to ensure the effective use of SCAT data during a response. This manual was created by consulting available literature on the subject and from the experience of SCAT data managers and coordinators and covers the following topics: SCAT data capture methods, data management procedures, data processing methods, and decision support outputs. In addition, the manual describes SCAT data structures and provides guidelines for the selection of SCAT data management systems.
机译:现在,使用海岸线清洁评估技术(SCAT)方法记录加油条件已成为北美的标准做法。 SCAT调查产生的数据有可能支持开发和应用海岸线处理方法所需的过程的各个方面,包括计划处理策略,选择处理方法,向操作人员提供详细说明以及评估响应工作。为了有效地用于决策支持,需要在计算机系统内理解,验证,捕获SCAT数据,对其进行处理并转换为支持文档,包括地图,表格和报告。然后需要及时将这些文档分发给其预期的用户。从SCAT数据捕获到支持文档分发的整个过程都称为“ SCAT数据管理”。尽管在许多SCAT密集的溢出事件中都使用了SCAT数据管理,但是从未正式描述该过程。为了纠正这种不足,加拿大环境部制定了手册,以描述SCAT数据管理过程的实际方面,并提供各种指南,方向,程序和建议,以确保在响应期间有效使用SCAT数据。本手册是通过参考有关该主题的现有文献以及SCAT数据管理者和协调者的经验而创建的,涵盖以下主题:SCAT数据捕获方法,数据管理过程,数据处理方法和决策支持输出。此外,该手册还介绍了SCAT数据结构,并提供了有关选择SCAT数据管理系统的指南。

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